The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective LeagueHough, Emerson
History
The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective League
Hough, Emerson
American Protective League; Propaganda, German; World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- United States
Detroit had an interesting alien enemy case in that of Fred G——,
escaped petty officer of the Germany Navy who had been working in
Detroit for six months under the name of Walter B——. He was an
attendant in a sanitarium and somehow seemed a little worth suspicion,
although nothing he said could be looked on as much out of the way.
The man who reported the case was used as a stool pigeon. At length
they met in a hotel under the pretense of an invention which would be
useful to any one of the nations in the war. A dictaphone was put in
the room where they were to meet, and four A. P. L. operatives were
in the next room at the other end of the instrument. There were three
such meetings, and finally sufficient evidence was secured to warrant
D. J. in arresting the man. The final play was made the next Saturday
night, when he was arrested at the hotel and locked up until Monday.
This man had first papers issued to him under the name of Walter B——,
as a Hollander, and when brought before D. J. on Monday, he maintained
that he was a Hollander and had left home at an early age owing to
brutal treatment from his father. After one and a half hours’ work he
finally broke down and gave up his story. He admitted that his real
name was Fred G——, that he was in the German Navy and had been on the
commerce raider _Emden_ when that ship was driven with several others
into Guam by the Japanese fleet. He was taken sick and transferred
to Mare Island, California, after internment. After his recovery
in California he escaped, he said, by swimming the channel to the
mainland. He began to beat his way on freight trains to various parts
of the country. He was employed in New York for a time as messenger
in a bank. Then he drifted to Detroit, worked at various occupations
in automobile factories, etc., and was a motorman on the street cars.
This man finally opened up and gave the Department of Justice a line
of information which, had the war continued longer, would have proved
of the greatest importance. He was ordered interned by the United
States Government. In this case the division was able to see the actual
results of its work. There have been many other cases which might have
turned out as well in the dénouement, but this one seemed to begin with
nothing and ended with good and visible results.
CHAPTER XI
THE STORY OF ST. LOUIS
How the Pro-German Was Kept Mild—Sober and Well-Considered
Methods—A Big Secret Code Puzzle—Business As Usual.
The summaries for St. Louis tell the same story of patient and
indefatigable loyalty, resolved to hold America strictly American. The
St. Louis story is modest, straightforward and convincing. It is given
in substance as written by the Chief, Mr. G. H. Walker.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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