The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective LeagueHough, Emerson
History
The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective League
Hough, Emerson
American Protective League; Propaganda, German; World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- United States
The total members sworn in numbered 491 on November 30, 1918. The
active list at that date included 326 officers and operatives and sixty
members of the so-called “Eye and Ear” division, consisting of men
not able to render continuous service, but so situated that they were
in a position to communicate to headquarters reports of anti-American
activities and other Federal offenses. Among the active members were
scores who had tried in vain to enter the Army or Navy, and who,
failing to find any other essential war service open to them, found
an outlet for their patriotic energy in the ranks of the American
Protective League. Notwithstanding this, the League report shows that
twenty-four members resigned during the thirteen months to go into the
army; five to enter the overseas service of the Y. M. C. A. or Red
Cross; and eighteen to accept other Government service.
In the pursuit of their duties, operatives and officials of the
Minneapolis Division, A. P. L., arrested several well-known criminals,
and encountered scores of desperate offenders of various kinds. It
is a tribute to their courage and efficiency that there was not a
single case of extreme violence. Men who were recognized everywhere
as dangerous were apprehended as easily as persons who had offended
unwittingly. In its work, the League employed all of the scientific as
well as the ordinary devices utilized in the detection and conviction
of violators and evaders of the law. Dictaphones and disguises were
used, and miles were covered and hours spent in skillful “shadowing.”
While the files of the Minneapolis Division contain records of
many cases of extreme importance, including participation in two
investigations which led to the internment of alien enemies, the
conviction of eleven offenders against the espionage laws, the capture
and conviction of numerous deserters and the successful prosecution
of other offenders, Chief Davis and his associates take greater pride
in the results of constructive work of another type. This included
the re-establishment with their boards of 4,479 delinquents under
the selective service regulations, and the apologies and promises to
mend their ways obtained from men and women who, in some cases, had
deliberately, but in most instances unwittingly, extended aid and
comfort to the enemy. It is estimated that at least two hundred men
and women, who had been guilty of spreading false reports or of other
conduct of an unfriendly nature, were shown the fallacy of their
actions in such a manner that they voluntarily surrendered their
previous ideas and embraced Americanism with more—or less—zeal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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