The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective LeagueHough, Emerson
History
The Web : $b The Authorized History of the American Protective League
Hough, Emerson
American Protective League; Propaganda, German; World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- United States
These papers, added to those taken by our own Intelligence officers
from prominent Germans this side the water, go to build up the
tremendous and tragic story of a nation’s shame. Germany had a widely
spread and elaborate plan to ruin this country. She failed. The proofs
of her failure are now before the public, and they run very wide. They
do not leave us feeling any too comfortable or any too sure regarding
our own country. It is not pleasant to have listed, as part with the
German records, those of our great newspapers which, in the German
belief, might be classed as “neutral or favorable to Germany.” It is
not pleasant to see the names of newspaper men once held honorable
and loyal, but now condemned to have had the itching palm and to have
received German gold. There is nothing pleasant about the whole sordid,
abominable story, nothing clean, nothing satisfying, nothing honorable.
But it shows that when we had this sort of work to do, we did it
thoroughly and accomplished the mission on which our men were sent out.
Some of the most sensational testimony was that brought out by Alfred
L. Becker, Deputy Attorney General of New York, who had in charge a
great many of the big espionage and treason investigations in that
city, which was the American home and headquarters of the German spy
army.
Mr. Becker told of his own investigations, at the instance of the
French Government, in the case of Bolo Pacha. The latter was executed
as a French traitor, but was shown to have gotten Germany money in this
country to the extent of $1,683,000. As is well known, Bolo had raised
this money to purchase the Paris _Journal_. This paper, however, did
not change its loyalty to France, so there was a loud wail on the part
of Germany’s head spies that they had been swindled once more.
Mr. Becker produced many British secret service documents showing the
elaborate governmental arrangements in Berlin to establish and maintain
spy systems, both before and after the war. These documents listed,
as agents, journalists, college professors, bankers, business men,
consular attaches, and others of all ranks. Mr. Becker showed that a
former German reservist, later an auditor of accounts in New York City,
was told as early as 1909 that he would be valuable in case of war as a
German propagandist in the United States. It was intended to get a good
system of distribution of German “kultur” established in America. Then
there could at once be put before American readers such stories as that
systematic attempt made in 1917 to advance the idea that Germany was on
the verge of revolt and that the Kaiser soon would be overthrown. The
German censor was back of the dissemination of these reports, it being
maintained to paralyze the prosecution of the war in this country,
where we had the pleasant theory that the German Kaiser and the German
people were not at one as to the war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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