Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
Then began the holy season in which according to custom there came the
archbishops and all other pre-eminent ecclesiastics and famous abbots
and religious abbesses and all dukes, rulers and judges.... They came
... that the most reverend bishops might bless, anoint, and hallow him,
with Christ’s blessing.... Then commenced the splendour of great
festivity, and the feast of the Holy Ghost. While this was being
solemnised all came to hallow the glorious king whose sceptre-bearing
glory then more brightly shone, whose golden diadem glittered so that
its beauty could not be compared to gold. They led the king, crowned and
elected, with glory and honour to the church, where all his counsellors
were assembled, and where all the people awaited him. With him went and
returned good men and noble abbots, clothed in snowy vestments and in
purple. This noble company was followed by the abbesses, matrons of
exalted virtue with glorious daughters. These were followed by a
multitude of priests, whom our ancestors called elders, with ranks of
clerks. Then two bishops took the king’s hands and led him into the
church, all singing in a deep and modulated tone this antiphon; “Thou
hast a mighty arm: strong is thy hand, and high is thy right hand.
Righteousness and equity are the habitation of thy seat: mercy and truth
shall go before thy face.” This antiphon finished, they added thereto,
“Glory be to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Ghost.” And when
they had entered the church and the king had prostrated himself before
the altar, first putting off from his head his diadem, Dunstan, the
chief bishop, began with a loud voice the hymn of glory, “We praise thee
as God, we acknowledge thee to be the Lord.” But he could not refrain
himself from tears for joy and for the humility of the king, because he
knew that the nation had not deserved a king so humble and so wise. When
the hymn was concluded the bishops raised the king from the ground.
Three oaths, at the archbishop’s question, did he promise that he would
observe: “First I promise that the church of God and all the Christian
people shall always keep true peace in our dominion. Secondly I promise
that I will forbid outrage and all wickedness in all ranks. Thirdly that
I will command justice and mercy in all dooms, that the merciful and
pitiful God may dispense his mercy to me and to you.” The promises made,
the archbishop stood and prayed for him the prayers that were written in
their books. Then Oswald, the minister of Christ, said the second Mass
with great grace, as the Archbishop arranged, to whose commands all were
obedient. When the hallowing was completed, they anointed him and sang
nobly together the antiphon, “Sadoc the priest and Nathan the prophet
anointed Salomon king over Sion,” and added, “May the king live for
ever!” After anointing the king the bishop gave him the ring, then
girded him with the sword, and after this gave him the crown upon his
head and the blessing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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