Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
Wherefore
I give most hearty thanks to God Almighty for having successfully
completed all that I had wished in the manner I had designed, and fully
satisfied my intentions. Be it known, then, that since I have vowed to
God himself henceforward to reform my life in all things, and justly and
piously to govern the kingdoms and the people subject to me, and to
maintain equal justice in all things; and have determined through God’s
assistance to rectify anything hitherto unjustly done, either through
the intemperance of my youth or through negligence; therefore I call to
witness and command my counsellors to whom I have entrusted the counsels
of the kingdom that they by no means either through fear of myself or
favour to any powerful person suffer henceforth any injustice, or cause
such to be done in all my kingdom. Moreover I command all sheriffs or
bailiffs throughout my whole kingdom, as they value my affection or
their own safety not to commit injustice towards any man, rich or poor,
but to allow all, noble and ignoble alike, to enjoy impartial law, from
which they are never to deviate, either on account of royal favour, the
person of any powerful man, or for the sake of amassing money for
myself: for I have no need that money be accumulated for me by unjust
exactions. Be it known to you therefore, that, returning by the same way
that I went, I am now going to Denmark, through the advice of all the
Danes, to make peace and firm treaty with those nations who were
desirous, had it been possible, to deprive me both of life and of
sovereignty: this, however, they were not able to perform, God, who by
His kindness preserves me in my kingdom and in my honour and destroys
the power of all my adversaries, bringing their strength to nought.
Moreover, when I have established peace with the surrounding nations,
and put all our sovereignty here in the East in tranquil order, so that
there shall be no fear of war or enmity on any side, I intend coming to
England, as early in the summer as I shall be able to get my fleet
prepared. I have sent this letter before me in order that my people may
rejoice at my prosperity; because, as you yourselves know, I have never
spared, nor will I spare, either myself or my pains for the needful
service of my whole people. I now therefore adjure all my bishops and
governors throughout my kingdom by the fidelity they owe to God and me,
to take care that before I come to England all dues owing by ancient
custom [to the Church] be discharged; that is to say, the penny for
every carucate ploughed, the tithe of the increase of your flocks and
herds, the penny for St. Peter at Rome, whether from cities or villages,
the tithe of corn in the middle of August, and the church-scot at the
feast of St. Martin. If all these dues are not regularly paid, I shall
on my return to England execute unpitying justice on the defaulter.
Footnote 3:
In Apulia.
Footnote 4:
The Tyrrhene Sea.
Footnote 5:
Of Burgundy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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