Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
straggling enemy, brought upon itself swift destruction; for the
Normans, facing about, attacked them thus disordered, and compelled them
to fly. In this manner, deceived by a stratagem, they met an honourable
death in avenging their country; nor indeed were they at all wanting to
their own revenge, as, by frequently making a stand, they slaughtered
their pursuers in heaps: for, getting possession of an eminence, they
drove down the Normans, when roused with indignation and anxiously
striving to gain the higher ground, into the valley beneath, where
easily hurling their javelins and rolling down stones on them as they
stood below, they destroyed them to a man. Besides, by a short passage
with which they were acquainted, avoiding a deep ditch, they trod
underfoot such a multitude of their enemies in that place, that they
made the hollow level with the plain by the heaps of carcases. This
vicissitude of first one party conquering, and then the other, prevailed
as long as the life of Harold continued; but when he fell, his brain
pierced by an arrow, the flight of the English ceased not until night.
The valour of both leaders was here eminently conspicuous. Harold, not
merely content with the duty of a general in exhorting others,
diligently entered into every soldier-like office; often would he strike
the enemy when coming to close quarters, so that none could approach him
with impunity; for immediately the same blow levelled both horse and
rider. Wherefore, as I have related, receiving the fatal arrow from a
distance, he yielded to death. One of the soldiers with a sword gashed
his thigh as he lay prostrate; for which shameful and cowardly action,
he was branded with ignominy by William, and dismissed the service.
William, too, was equally ready to encourage by his voice and by his
presence; to be the first to rush forward; to attack the thickest of the
foe. Thus everywhere raging, everywhere furious, he lost three choice
horses, which were that day pierced under him. The dauntless spirit and
vigour of the intrepid general, however, still persisted, though often
called back by the kind remonstrance of his bodyguard; he still
persisted, I say, till approaching night crowned him with complete
victory. And no doubt the hand of God so protected him that the enemy
should draw no blood from his person, though they aimed so many javelins
at him. This was a fatal day to England, a melancholy havoc of our dear
country, through its change of masters.
THE LAST OF THE NORTHMEN AND OF THE ENGLISH (1066).
=Source.=—_Anglo-Saxon Chronicle._ Translated by J. A. Giles. Bohn’s
Library.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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