The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
is no doubt typical of the enemy’s sufferings all along the line. Thus
we read of an intense bombardment, ‘overwhelming all the trenches,
and sweeping away the wire’; of the ‘thick charging waves of English
infantry’; of every round from the English guns pitching into the trench,
‘thus rendering its occupation even by detached posts impossible’;
of telephonic communication destroyed by the bombardment, so that
‘Regimental Headquarters were without news of the progress of events’; of
the English ‘excellent maps,’ and the ‘most disturbing effect’ of English
aeroplanes: and, so reading, we begin to perceive another side to the
picture. Such records of failure and disappointment, of forlorn hopes and
forfeited successes, as occur in the journals of our own units are seen
in a truer perspective when the long line of battle is displayed. Even
the rain in which some wet Yorkshiremen spent a miserable night (July
7th) by the roadside fell impartially on the other side of the road, and
was duly chronicled by dripping Germans; and, when we are told that C and
D Companies of the 6th Battalion of the West Yorkshires, who ‘went over
the parapet to the attack’ at 4 p.m. on July 1st, had to retire to their
own trenches with their Signalling Officer (Lieut. Dodd) killed, their
Commanding Officer (Lt.-Col. Wade) and two other Officers wounded, we
take consolation from the entry which follows next in the same journal:
‘Enemy reported to be massing opposite our front for a counter-attack,
which, however, did not develop.’ ‘Enemy’ did not have it his own way all
the time.
Let us follow this unit a little further. During the first fortnight
of July, step by step, and with many a step backward before two steps
forward could be taken, German trenches in the Leipsic Salient had been
occupied, and improved footholds had been won. Every effort was being
made to consolidate and extend the new positions, and it happened on July
14th, at 4 o’clock in the afternoon, that this Battalion (the 6th West
Yorkshires) took over that portion from the 7th. The 7th had had a rough
experience. In the early morning of July 13th they had been attacked by
German bombers, who, according to Colonel Tetley’s testimony, evinced
‘great bravery and disregard of danger.’ At one time they rushed a
British trench, ‘but were bombed out by 2/Lieut. F. J. Baldwin and men of
A Company.... Practically all our bombers were casualties.’ The Battalion
lost 15 killed and 92 wounded in this exploit, but Major-General Perceval
assured them that their ‘stubborn fighting had materially assisted in the
success of the larger operation on the British front,’ and Lieut. Baldwin
was awarded the Military Cross and two N.C.O.’s the Distinguished Conduct
Medal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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