The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Brigade Orders with reference to the fresh assault were received
immediately after the old. Already on April 15th, the plan of operations
was to hand, and the intervening seventeen days was spent mainly in
rehearsals. The order of advance from the right was the 185th Infantry
Brigade (de Falbe), the 186th (Hill) in the centre, and the 187th
(Taylor) on the left. Each Brigade had its definite objective, and they
advanced to the attack side by side. The Third Army operated eastwards
in the direction of Fontaine-les-Croisilles, with the 2nd Australian
Division on the right. Tanks were to crawl up in sufficient numbers.
The day was fixed for May 3rd. Zero hour was 3-45 a.m. Once more we may
quote Major Watson[77] as to the part borne by the Tanks in this attack.
‘A costly failure,’ is his description of the day’s work. Major R. O.
C. Ward, D.S.O., who was killed in the following November, was out with
his Tanks in front, ‘but the Infantry could not follow,’ he complained.
‘Attack unsuccessful. Casualties heavy,’ is the bare statement in one of
the Battalion diaries. Before consulting a more expansive authority, it
will be interesting to examine the accompanying photograph of Hendecourt
from the air. Above the village, we see the main road from Arras to
Cambrai, which runs from north-east to south-west. Crossing that road, we
see the switch trench-line from Drocourt to Quéant, which ran roughly,
from north to south. The trenches guarding the village, Orix, Opal, Hop,
Morden, are indicated on the face of the photograph, and are still more
clearly displayed in the ground-plan sketch which we also reproduce (p.
133). Turning back now to May 3rd, we have the advantage of some notes
by an Officer of the 62nd, who watched the opening barrage from the top
of the railway embankment. It was an unforgettable sight. ‘Shells of
all sizes screamed through the air, and bullets from our machine-guns
sped towards the enemy lines. The noise was deafening and appalling.
Then the Tanks went forward to do their part in the attack. Hundreds of
Very lights and coloured signals were sent up by the enemy all along
his line’; and to the careful watcher and time-keeper, these lights and
signals brought evil tidings. For after two Companies of one Battalion of
the 62nd should have been in the enemy second-line trench, ‘enemy lights
were still sent up from that direction.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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