The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
We need not multiply the records. ‘The attacking troops eventually
withdrew to the railway cutting’; ‘finally forced to retire about 11-30
a.m. on the railway embankment’; these entries and entries like these
recur with maddening iteration in the narratives of the units on this
date, and the loss of life was terribly high. But Bullecourt fell in the
end. Ten men had been left in the coveted village by troops which had
reached it on May 3rd, but had fallen back from all but its fringes, and
these ten men were rescued on May 8th. Day by day, the stubborn fight was
waged, with attack and counter-attack of intense ferocity and varying
fortune, till at last, on May 17th and following days, Territorial Troops
of the County of London and the West Riding drove out the last remnants
of the German garrison from their last stronghold in front of Quéant. Let
Sir Douglas Haig tell the tale of these successes, which brought to a
victorious close the series of fighting known as the Battle of Arras:
‘At 3-45 a.m. on the 3rd May, another attack was undertaken
by us.... While the Third and First Armies attacked from
Fontaine-les-Croisilles to Fresnoy, the Fifth Army launched a
second attack upon the Hindenburg Line in the neighbourhood
of Bullecourt. This gave a total front of over sixteen miles.
Along practically the whole of this front our troops broke
into the enemy’s positions.... To secure the footing gained
by the Australians in the Hindenburg Line on the 3rd May, it
was advisable that Bullecourt should be captured without loss
of time. During the fortnight following our attack, fighting
for the possession of this village went on unceasingly....
On the morning of the 7th May, English troops (7th Division,
Major-General T. H. Shoubridge) gained a footing in the
south-east corner of Bullecourt. Thereafter gradual progress
was made, in the face of the most obstinate resistance, and on
the 17th May, London and West Riding Territorials[79] completed
the capture of the village.... On the 20th May fighting was
commenced by the 33rd Division (Major-General R. J. Pinney) for
the sector of the Hindenburg Line lying between Bullecourt and
our front-line west of Fontaine-les-Croisilles. Steady progress
was made until by the 16th June touch had been established by
us between these two points.’[80]
[Illustration: COLISEUM MADE OUT OF A GERMAN CRATER.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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