The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Every Battalion of the 49th Division was engaged: the West Ridings, the
King’s Own Yorkshire Light Infantry, the York and Lancasters, and the
West Yorkshires, and at last they reached the top of the main ridge. The
date was October 9th-10th, and the 49th was moved to the attack with the
66th Division on their right and the 48th on their left. The St. Julien
road lay behind them, Passchendaele was a mile or two ahead. Three stout
Infantry Brigades, eager to crown the Summer’s struggle, took part in the
front of the operation: the 146th in the centre, the 148th on the right,
and the 144th (48th Division) on the left. The 147th was the Reserve
Brigade. The centre Battalion of the centre Brigade was the 1/7th West
Yorkshires; they found the 1/5th of the same Regiment on their right, and
the 1/8th on their left: the 1/6th was their Reserve Battalion. The heavy
casualties in these two days’ fighting made exact information hard to
collect: in three Companies of the middle Battalion all the Officers and
senior N.C.O.s had been permanently or temporarily disabled, and as early
as 7-30 on the first morning (October 9th) the Reserve (147th) Brigade
was ordered to be ready at an hour’s notice. In these circumstances, an
hour to hour narrative could not be accurately compiled. The details
were too much confused. Touch was lost between Companies and between
Battalions, and one Officer’s summary of a part must stand for the record
of the whole: ‘The Brigade (the 146th) reached its first objective, but
was unable to proceed further.’ Still, an advance was made on these two
days, which count among the worst experiences on the Western front,
and the Troops very thoroughly merited the congratulations of the
Corps Commander, Sir Alexander Godley, on their achievement ‘under the
extremely adverse conditions.’
The congratulations were renewed a few days later (October 18th) when
Major-General Perceval, C.B., took leave of the 49th Division, which,
despite the ‘adverse conditions’ and the ‘almost superhuman exertions,’
which we have read of, he had commanded so gallantly and with so much
hope. We are told that, at the Brigade Parade, he appeared to feel the
parting very keenly, and we know how warmly his regret was reciprocated
by the whole Division. He had succeeded to the Command in 1915, when
General Baldock was injured by a shell,[88] and he had led the 49th
Division in the Battles of the Ancre and the Somme, culminating in
the capture of Thiepval, during 1916.[89] He was succeeded now by
Major-General Neville J. G. Cameron, C.B., C.M.G. (1916), of the Cameron
Highlanders, who had served on the Nile and in South Africa, and whose
proud privilege it became, as an Infantryman, to command a Territorial
Infantry Division till the end of the war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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