The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
We shall come back to the epic battle of November 20th. Passing now to
November 21st, the objective of the Division on the second day was the
high ground west of Bourlon and Bourlon Wood. The gallant 186th Brigade
was entrusted with this attack, and all available surviving Tanks were
put at their disposal. One Regiment of Cavalry was attached to the
Division, and Zero hour was fixed at 10-0 a.m. It had been hoped to push
forward the Artillery during the night of 20th-21st, but the rain which
had been falling since the afternoon interfered with this programme.
However, despite the opposing mud, all four Artillery Brigades were in
action between Havrincourt and Graincourt early in the afternoon of the
21st. The night of the 20th had passed quietly. About 8 o’clock the
next morning, the 51st (Highland) Division had completed their capture
of Flesquières, and were advancing on to the Marcoing-Graincourt Road.
Prisoners’ tales reported that Bourlon Wood (the 62nd’s objective) was
held by the 32nd and 224th Brandenburghers, indicating that a Reserve
Division had been brought up by the enemy. It was time to get on, and
punctually at Zero-hour the 186th Infantry Brigade, with the 185th in
close support and the 187th in reserve, were started on their way,
while the Artillery bombarded Bourlon village and put a smoke barrage
on Tadpole Copse. Eighteen Tanks in all was the number of available
survivors, but, owing to trouble with petrol-supply, etc., not all of
these were ready to time, and some delay ensued in the execution of the
operation.
Before estimating the results of the severe fighting in which the Brigade
was involved, one or two facts may be stated as to the participation of
some of its units.
The 2/4th West Ridings were detailed to capture Anneux and Anneux Chapel.
The village, though strongly held by Infantry and Machine-Guns, duly fell
to their splendid efforts, but further advance was stopped at the edge of
Bourlon Wood. The Company detailed to take the Chapel performed skilful
work with heavy casualties, and, after making good their advance to the
edge of the wood, and capturing at least 300 prisoners, were withdrawn
shortly before dark to the sunken road.
The 2/5th and the 2/7th West Ridings were badly handicapped for lack
of Tanks. Instead of the frontal attack which had been intended, the
uncut wire compelled them to have recourse to an attack by bombs,
with consequent loss of impetus. A single Tank, which arrived in the
afternoon, was utilized to the utmost of its capacity. The 2/6th
Battalion, which was to have been kept in Brigade reserve, and to have
been used for the capture of Bourlon Village as soon as the leading
Battalions had reached their objectives, had to be employed to reinforce
the assault and to fill up gaps in the line. Similarly, the Cavalry were
dismounted in the later hours of the afternoon, and helped to complete
the line held in front of Anneux by the 2/4th West Ridings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account