The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The situation, as it revealed itself, was simple and serious. Briefly,
with or without Albert, which fell on the night of March 26th, the
urgent, essential task was to stabilize a line. The Germans had thrust,
and thrust again, here, there, wherever they found an opening. They had
driven us back in five days (March 21st to 25th), on the front of the
Third Army, right up to the line of the old trenches at Achiet-le-Grand,
Miraumont, Pozières. More ground might still be yielded ‘under great
pressure,’ but the vital danger lay further south, where, still to the
north of the River Somme, at the junction of the Third and Fifth Armies,
withdrawals on the night of the 26th were to reach a line from Albert
to Sailly-le-Sec. What this meant to the French forces nearer Paris,
to the important centre at Montdidier, and to the railway from Amiens
to the capital, was coming very insistently into view; and the severe
strain on the 62nd Division, among other gallant Divisions, on March 25th
and following days, was due above all to the necessity of arresting the
advance about the Ancre, and of preventing the German hope of breaking
through the receding British line. Once broken, it could never have
been mended, and our real triumph in defeat was our disappointment of
Ludendorff’s design of cutting off one force from another. The line went
back, irregularly, unsteadily. Perilous salients were bulged out, to be
straightened by retirements on the wings. Troops were pushed from place
to place, or assembled by spontaneous conglomeration, to stop a dangerous
gap. Different units became hopelessly mixed, and sorted themselves out
into novel formations. Platoons, Companies, even Battalions improvised
barriers of their own dead. But still Ludendorff was disappointed. Still
his weary men, flung in desperation, however magnificently led, spent
their last ounce of strength in vain. Still, in retreat after retreat,
touch was maintained between Brigades, between Divisions. Still fighting
the enemy to a standstill, dog-tired, attenuated, unconquerable—still a
line held.
It was to a patch of that line, covering, roughly, the centre region in
the Doullens-Albert-Bapaume-Arras quadrangle, to which we have frequently
referred, that the attention of Major-General Braithwaite was directed
by the IVth Corps Commander at their anxious conference in Bucquoy about
noon on March 25th.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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