The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
General Jacob’s letter (May 27th, 1919) epitomizes clearly, six months
after the Armistice, the successive stages of organization through
which the Mounted Troops had passed. Between the lines of the various
decisions therein recorded (‘to take away from the Divisions their
Cavalry Squadrons,’ to take away the Cavalry Regiments from the Corps,
‘to dismount the Yeomanry Regiments and to turn them into machine-gun
or cyclist units’), we may read the meaning of some remarks occurring
in earlier letters: ‘They have frequently been called upon to do work
which was quite outside of what Cavalry are trained to perform’ (General
Stuart-Wortley); ‘No matter what the work has been, it has always been
carried out in accordance with the best traditions of the Regiment and
the Service’ (General Fergusson), and ‘their chief claim to credit lies
in the fact, that, whatever work they were given to do, they carried out
to the best of their ability’ (Col. Mackenzie Smith). The time never
quite came to employ the Cavalry. They never really came into their own.
But it was not till a late period in the war, when the shortage of horses
in the Army and the shrinkage of man-power and shipping at home compelled
the authorities to drastic action, that the repeatedly disappointed hope
of employing them at last in their right capacity was finally abandoned.
Accordingly, their history in the Great War is a history of partially
fulfilled renown, in relation to their pre-war training and to their
anticipations on mobilization. ‘It must be admitted,’ we read, ‘that
the Yorkshire Dragoons never felt either pride or affection for their
bicycles. The one thing to be said for them was that they were more
easily cleaned than horses, and never had to be exercised or fed.’ In
this sense, ‘their chief claim to credit,’ in the words of Lieut.-Col.
Mackenzie Smith,[123] may be stated in the highest terms as a claim
to the credit of subordinating their own desires, and the ambition
appropriate to their Arm of Service, to the needs of the Army and the
Empire as a whole.
We may follow these changes more precisely.
Originally, both Yeomanry Regiments, after coast defence and other work
at home, went out to France as Divisional Cavalry. The Hussars arrived at
Havre in April, 1915, and were posted as follows:
‘A’ Squadron to the 50th (Northumbrian) Division,
‘B’ Squadron to the 46th Division, and
‘C’ Squadron to the 49th (West Riding) Division.
The Dragoons arrived in August, and were posted:
‘A’ Squadron to the 17th Division,
‘B’ Squadron to the 37th Division, and
‘C’ Squadron to the 19th Division,
all in General Plumer’s Second Army, to which, under General Jacob’s
Command, they were to return later on as a Cyclist Corps.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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