The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
would be difficult to fix the exact date when this was revealed even to
Marshal Foch and Sir Douglas Haig. They did not welcome the Armistice
with the joy with which it was acclaimed in London: ‘the news of the
cessation of hostilities was received by the fighting Troops,’ writes
an Officer of the 62nd Division who was ‘in at the kill,’ ‘without any
of the manifestations of excitement that marked the occasion at home’;
it was just an incident of the day’s work, and a sign that the work had
been done well. But an effect of increasing speed, of the accelerated
progress of Titanic forces, directed irresistibly to one end, cannot
but be felt during this period. Amiens was disengaged after August 8th,
partly by a brilliant feint in Flanders, which deceived even the King
of the Belgians. Thiepval Ridge, with its graves of 1916, Pozières,
Martinpuich, Mory (by the 62nd Division) were re-taken in the fourth
week of August, and on August 29th Bapaume fell. On September 1st, the
Australians took Péronne, and Bullecourt and Hendecourt fell the same
day. Meanwhile, the Channel ports were safe at last, for the enemy had no
Troops with which to threaten them, and he partly withdrew and was partly
driven from the Lys salient. Merville, Bailleul, Neuve Église, Kemmel
Hill, Hill 63: all the tragic places of the previous spring were once
more in rightful hands in September. There followed the Battle of the
Scarpe, and the storming of the Drocourt-Quéant Line, by the results of
which, on the British front, in the centre, we were brought right in face
of the main German defences known as the Hindenburg Line. The question
was, whether to attack it now or later. On September 9th, Sir Douglas
Haig had been in London, and had indicated that the end might be near. He
wrote, after weighing all the chances: ‘I was convinced that the British
attack was the essential part of the general scheme, and that the moment
was favourable. Accordingly, I decided to proceed with the attack, and
all preparatory measures were carried out as rapidly and as thoroughly as
possible.’[130] A great month, and a grand decision.
So, we return at this point to the services of the Troops from the West
Riding, and shall fit them in to the concluding battles, where they
occurred.
At the end of August (25th to 27th), the 62nd Division drove the Germans
out of Mory, situated in country which they knew, about four miles north
of Bapaume. Excellent work there was achieved, among other units, by the
2/4th and 5th King’s Own Yorkshire Light Infantry and by the 2/4th York
and Lancs. ‘D’ Company Commander in that Battalion led a charge against
a nasty position in an awkward little hold-up, and personally accounted
for the machine-gun team with his revolver. Many prisoners, including a
Battalion Commander, were captured by the Division in these three days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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