The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The grand decision referred to above, and concerted early in September
between Marshal Foch and Sir Douglas Haig, found the Division in the
Gomiecourt area, where they had been withdrawn on September 3rd, in order
to rest and train. On the 8th, Lieut.-General Sir J. A. L. Haldane,
Commanding the VIth Corps in the Third Army (General Sir Julian Byng),
called on Major-General Whigham to explain the part to be taken by the
62nd in the impending operations. It was to attack and capture the
village of Havrincourt, and ‘Z’ day was subsequently appointed for
September 12th. We may recall from page 150 above, the first capture of
Havrincourt by this Division on November, 1917. We may recall, too, how
on September 9th, 1919, almost on the anniversary of its second capture,
it was announced at a Divisional Dinner that a Memorial to the Division
was to be erected in Havrincourt Park. We are now to see how it was won
on the second occasion.
There was this difference between the second and the first. In the
battle of 1917, the break-through on the Cambrai front did not close with
a permanent advance. Owing partly, as we now know, to the diversion of
some Divisions to Italy, the brilliant design, so courageously supported,
could not be completely carried out. This time, there was no going back.
It was the Hindenburg Line which was to be captured, on the road from the
River Marne to the River Meuse.
[Illustration]
The Hindenburg Line, so called by our Troops, was neither Hindenburg nor
a Line. As described and pictured by great generals,[132] it consisted
of a series of defences, including many defended villages, and forming
a belt, or fortified area, varying in depth from seven to ten thousand
yards. It stretched from Lille to Metz, and among its extensions, or
switches, was the famous ‘Drocourt-Quéant Switch,’ which had held up our
advance more than once. Within this system of barriers, running through
a stratum of deep cuttings, the enemy had prepared elaborate dug-outs,
shelters, and gun-emplacements, all heavily fortified and wired. The
luxurious appointments of some of them, which so much astonished
beholders, need not detain us here. The importance of these extraordinary
entrenchments to their assailants in the autumn of 1918 lay, first, in
their genuine strength, to which German engineers had devoted all the
ingenuity of their craft, and, next, in the almost legendary awe with
which time and sentiment had invested them. This effect was carried out
in their native names. Working from north-west to south-east, they were
known in the German Army and behind it as Wotan, Siegfried (supported by
Herrmann), Hundung (Hagen), Brunehilde (Freya), Kriemhilde and Michel;
and we may well believe that, at the back of the front, until such time
as the front broke, German opinion was obstinately convinced that their
tutelary heroes must protect the Fatherland from invasion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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