The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The war’s end on November 11th at 11 o’clock in the morning found the
bulk of the 49th Division resting on its well-earned laurels in the
neighbourhood of Douai. The Gunners, the Royal Engineers and the Pioneer
Battalion went forward in the final stages of the advance, and the
Artillery had the distinction of finishing at a point further east than
any other Divisional Artillery engaged. The 62nd Division ended in the
Valley of the Sambre. If we draw an irregular quadrilateral, dipping a
bit on the southern side, with its north-west angle at Valenciennes, its
south-west at Le Quesnoy, and its north-east and south-east angles at
Mons and Maubeuge respectively, we shall be able to prick in the places
of the Division’s stout advance between November 4th and 11th (Orsinval,
Frasnoy, Obies, Hautmont, Louvroil: it is at this end that the line dips
towards Avesnes), by the help of which, as Sir Douglas Haig wrote: ‘On
the 9th November the enemy was in general retreat on the whole front of
the British Armies. The fortress of Maubeuge was entered by the Guards
Division, and the 62nd Division (Major-General Sir R. D. Whigham), while
the Canadians were approaching Mons.’[139]
[Illustration]
And Mons, as we know, is the last word of the war on the Western front.
On November 18th, 1918, the 62nd Division started to march to Germany,
where it formed part of the British Army of Occupation in the Rhine
Province of the Kingdom of Prussia. As a Division of the IXth Corps of
the Second Army, it had the luck to come under the command of its former
Divisional Commander, Lieut.-General Sir W. P. Braithwaite, K.C.B., then
commanding that Corps, who, accordingly, saw the Pelican at last put down
his foot on German soil.
[Illustration]
FOOTNOTES
[1] This includes the 2nd and 3rd Lines. The last had recently
been authorized for formation at, approximately, two-thirds of War
Establishment. The Peace Establishment of the West Riding T.F. had been
fixed for one Line only.
[2] Introduction to _The Territorial Force_, by Harold Baker, M.A.:
London, Murray, 1909.
[3] See Appendix I.
[4] The first Meeting of its Executive Committee was held on October
12th, 1908.
[5] This letter was published in the Press on February 28th, 1913.
[6] It is worth noting that the cost of the recommendations (including
extra allowances to officers, efficiency bounties to other ranks,
separation allowances during annual camp, insurance concessions,
employers’ income-tax abatement, grant for boots, shirts and socks, but
excluding the proposed grant for amenities) was estimated at £2,300,000
per annum.
[7] Lieut.-Gen. Sir E. C. Bethune, K.C.B., of ‘Bethune’s Horse’; General
Cowan’s successor as Director-General of the Territorial Force at the War
Office, 1912-17, when he was succeeded by Lord Scarbrough.
[8] See page 3.
[9] _Ibid._
[10] Later, Colonel, and first Hon. Colonel of the Battalion.
[11] These Colours were deposited in All Souls’ Church, Halifax, on April
3rd, 1910.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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