The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Take the events of July 15th, in the new line of trenches occupied by
the 146th Infantry Brigade. The 8th Battalion, West Yorkshire Regiment,
had relieved the 7th at midnight on the 13th, and came in for some
desultory shelling the next day. On the 15th, the usual patrol went on
tour in front of the trenches. It was composed of Lieut. E. F. Wilkinson,
and two Riflemen, Mudd and Clough. By bad luck, Mudd was shot through
the chest, and his cries of pain attracted the German fire. It was a
very ordinary little scene, but it is appropriate to imagine the sudden
call on two lonely men’s courage and resourcefulness. They carried the
wounded man back from in front of the German parapet under the heavy
fire, and were pulled up by their own barbed-wire mesh. Clough went in
to find cutters, and Lieut. Wilkinson stayed out with Mudd. The tool was
brought, the wire was cut, and the patrol came back with two candidates
for decoration. Lieutenant Wilkinson was awarded the Military Cross
and Rifleman Clough the Distinguished Conduct Medal for their cool and
gallant action in this exploit. Next day, as war’s tricky fortune had it,
Lieut. C. Hartnell, of the same Battalion was killed by a shell in the
front-line trench: the first officer casualty in that unit.
Take a few incidents in the trench life of the 4th and 5th Battalions
of the York and Lancaster Regiment. On July 11th, the 4th relieved the
5th in an advanced trench on the East side of the Yser Canal, where the
German and English lines met at an angle, with the French on the other
side of the Canal, and were separated, as we saw, by a distance of only
30 yards. It was a recent capture from the enemy, and the trenches, we
read, were ‘in an awful state with both English and German dead. No work
could be done on them because of shell fire.’ Again, quite an ordinary
experience, as trench life went in those days, but full of horror to its
participants, and exacting to endure. On July 13th, the day was ‘much
quieter’—plainly a comparative term—till in the evening about half-past
seven a heavy bombardment was opened all along the line, punctuated by
explosions of gas shells, and followed by rapid rifle-fire. There was
just a breath of wind blowing, but not enough to disperse the poisonous
fumes, and for some hours the corner was unhealthy. The total casualties
for the two days were 13 officers wounded, 17 other ranks killed and 55
wounded, and at 10 o’clock next night the 5th Battalion again relieved
the 4th. Meanwhile, Sergt. W. Hutchinson and Ptes. J. W. Biggin and J.
Cowlishaw were awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal,
‘for holding the flank of an advanced trench, which was
partially demolished for 24 hours on the 13th July, in an
isolated position, extricating themselves and the gun after
they had been buried, and keeping the gun in action.’
Eighty-five casualties and three D.C.M.’s for two days’ turn in the
trenches: the period of standstill had its chances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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