The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
‘He was with a Platoon of about twenty Non-commissioned
Officers and men who were holding an isolated trench. During
a very heavy bombardment by the enemy six of the Platoon were
killed and seven wounded, while all the remainder were more or
less buried. When the senior N.C.O.’s had been either killed
or wounded, Cpl. Meekosha at once took command, sent a runner
for assistance, and, in spite of no less than ten more big
shells falling within twenty yards of him, continued to dig
out the wounded and buried men in full view of the enemy and
at close range from the German trenches. By his promptness and
magnificent courage and determination he saved at least four
lives’.
It was the first V.C. in the 49th Division, and Captain Meekosha, who
rose to Commissioned rank, reflected credit on the Riding which had
raised it.
Three hundred and seventy-six Honours in all, including 178 Mentions in
Despatches, fell to the share of the Division during its first year’s
service in the field. Of these, the Victoria Cross, 16 Military Crosses
and 71 Distinguished Conduct Medals were Immediate Awards for specific
acts of gallantry. A few of those gallant acts have been brought back
to memory here, not because they differed in kind from others for which
awards were made (or, indeed, from many others for which, from lack of
evidence or other causes, no recommendation was forthcoming), but rather
to illustrate a catalogue which might prove wearisome _in extenso_. Thus
on one day, December 19th, as many as ten M.C.’s and twenty-nine D.C.M.’s
were won by Officers and Other Ranks, as the reward of valorous deeds
on the occasion of a sudden gas-attack, which opened at 5-15 a.m. and
continued for forty or fifty minutes. The fumes, reaching the support
trenches, found many men still asleep, and these were gassed before they
could be roused. The gas-attack preceded intense shelling, which went
on, with a slacker daylight interval, until three o’clock the following
morning. ‘It was the most awful yet magnificent sight that I have ever
seen,’ writes a R.F.A. Officer: ‘The whole country shaking with the
explosion of shells, mostly big; and a church near my Headquarters
was hit with a 17-in. shell and blown to bits. The sky was one great
glow like a vast electric light, and the atmosphere was laden with a
choking and sickly heaviness. Our men are splendid,’ he added. The total
casualties of the day mounted up to:
OFFICERS. OTHER RANKS.
Killed 4[38] 46
Wounded 2 106
Gassed 8 191
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14 343
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