The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
example, the experience of the 2/8th Battalion of the West Yorkshire
Regiment. On March 8th, 1915, ten of their men were drafted to the 1/8th.
Sundry other exchanges of personnel between the 2/8th and 1/8th, before
the latter went to France, in April, resulted in a numerical loss to the
unit remaining at home. On May 17th, 4 Officers and 188 other Ranks were
transferred to the 26th Provisional Battalion for coast defence, and were
followed at subsequent dates by a further 17 men. On August 15th, 54 men
went out to the 1/8th Battalion. On the 27th came the gratifying news
that Lieut. E. F. Wilkinson, formerly of the 2/8th Battalion, had been
awarded the Military Cross in France: _sic vos, non vobis_. In October,
orders arrived that the Battalion was to be reduced to 600 all ranks,
that unfit men were to be posted to the 26th Provisional Battalion, and
the remaining surplus over the new establishment, to the 3/8th Battalion
West Yorkshires. It is obvious that changes of this kind, which may
be paralleled in any other unit, were no light drawback. The success
of the training of the Division during the period, May to October,
1915, when it was in camp in Sherwood Forest, might have been even
more seriously affected except for the loyal co-operation of Officers,
N.C.O.s and men in carrying out the programmes arranged for them. They
were moved by an increasing resolve to prepare themselves for the call
for embarkation, the hope of which, though renewed from time to time,
seemed always so slow to materialize.[45] Meanwhile, work was carried
on with this object always in view. Particular attention was devoted to
the duties of the Platoon Officers and Company Commanders, and General
Trotter bears witness that ‘during the summer and autumn months, the
Division made remarkable progress in training, administrative work and
discipline.’ In October, they left their encampments, and were stationed,
at the end of November, in the Northern Command, with Headquarters at
Newcastle-on-Tyne, where the Brigades were allotted to the Tyne defences,
and the units were occupied in making and improving the trenches. About
this time the Artillery at last had received a serviceable weapon;
18-pounder, breech-loader guns were issued to three Brigades, and 5″
Howitzers to the fourth. In December, news arrived that the Division had
been selected as the first of the 2nd Line Territorials Divisions for
service in France, and orders were issued to move to Salisbury Plain. Sir
James Trotter, whose organizing ability had so well and truly laid the
foundations of the military efficiency of the Division, was succeeded
in its Command, on December 24th, by Major-General Walter Braithwaite,
C.B.,[46] who took over the Division at Newcastle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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