The West Riding Territorials in the Great WarMagnus, Laurie
History
The West Riding Territorials in the Great War
Magnus, Laurie
Great Britain. Army. Division, 49th; Great Britain. Army. Division, 62nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Snow was falling heavily at this time, and
the trench-tours were kept down to four or five days. After three weeks
of this experience, the Battalion was relieved on March 5th by the 9th
Inniskilling Fusiliers, of the 36th (Ulster) Division, and went into
billets at Harponville. It is observed that ‘during the three weeks
the Brigade had been in the trenches, a great deal of work was done by
the newly appointed Intelligence Officers, and practically everything
possible was known about No Man’s Land.’ The Intelligence Officer in the
7th West Yorkshires was 2/Lieut. Beale, but for old acquaintance’ sake,
we select an example of such service, which provided valuable knowledge
for future use, from the record of Lieut. E. F. Wilkinson, M.C., of
the 8th Battalion of the same Regiment. At mid-day on February 28th he
went out to certain cross-roads. Again, on the afternoon of March 2nd,
he waded up the stream which flowed under a stone bridge just west of
these cross-roads, and found a plank bridge twenty-five yards up-stream,
which, judging by the marks on it, was regularly used by the Germans. The
information which this officer obtained in his daylight prowlings helped
to compose the map of No Man’s Land; and it is worth observing that a
German War Diary (2nd Guard Reserve Division), to which we refer later
on, acknowledges that British Officers ‘were provided with excellent
maps, which showed every German trench systematically named, and gave
every detail of our positions.’
We are writing of the preparations for the Somme battles. ‘These
preparations’, said Sir Douglas Haig,[52] ‘were necessarily very
elaborate and took considerable time. Vast stocks of ammunition and
stores of all kinds had to be accumulated beforehand within a convenient
distance of our front. To deal with these, many miles of new railways,
both standard and narrow gauge, and trench tramways were laid.’ In the
Harponville period, we now read, all the Companies of the 7th West
Yorkshires ‘were employed in working on a new railway, which was in
course of construction from Daours to Contay.’ This work, assisted by
good weather, ‘nearly every day being warm and sunny,’ was finished on
March 26th. On the 30th, there was an inspection by Lord Kitchener, who
expressed his approval of the appearance and turn-out of the men. The
5th Battalion of the West Yorkshires, which was billeted in Harponville
at the same time, shared in the work and the inspection. Day by day
they were called upon for working-parties to construct new roads, new
railways, or both; and ‘all this labour,’ Sir Douglas Haig reminds us,
writing of the Army as a whole, ‘had to be carried out in addition to
fighting, and to the everyday work of maintaining existing defences. It
threw a very heavy strain on the troops, which was borne by them with
a cheerfulness beyond all praise[53].’ Certainly no sign of lack of
cheerfulness is revealed in the diary of any unit. ‘The men liked the
change of work,’ we are told.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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