The Western United States: A Geographical ReaderFairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman)
Science
The Western United States: A Geographical Reader
Fairbanks, Harold W. (Harold Wellman)
Physical geography -- West (U.S.); West (U.S)
In the pueblo of Pecos were the largest buildings of this kind ever
discovered. One had three hundred and seventeen rooms, and another
five hundred and eighty-five. Taos is another of the large pueblos,
and is especially interesting because it is still inhabited. This
great building has from three to six stories with several hundred
rooms. In the foreground of the photograph (Fig. 76) appears one of
the ovens in which the baking is done. In some of these pueblos
the women still grind their corn by hand in stone _matates_, just
as their ancestors did for many hundreds and perhaps thousands
of years.
[Illustration: FIG. 79.--POTTERY OF THE ACOMA INDIANS, NEW MEXICO]
In northwestern New Mexico there is a remarkable flat-topped rock
known as the Enchanted Mesa, which rises with precipitous walls to
a height of four hundred feet above the valley in which it stands.
It was long believed that human beings had never been upon this rock,
although there were traditions to the effect that a village once
existed upon its summit. According to the tradition, the breaking
away of a great mass of rock left the summit inaccessible ever
afterward. The cliffs were scaled recently by the aid of ropes,
and evidences were found in the shape of pottery fragments, to
show that the Indians had once inhabited the mesa. Two or three
miles away, across the valley, is the large village of Acoma, where
a great deal of pottery is made for sale.
The pottery of the Pueblo Indians is very attractive, and their
religious festivals and peculiar dances draw many visitors. These
Indians no longer fear attacks from the savage Apache or Navajo,
but they have become so used to their rock fortresses that it is
not likely they will soon. leave them. The Navajos now live in
peace and raise large herds of sheep and goats; while the more
savage Apaches have been gathered upon reservations, never more
to go upon the war-path. Most of the Apaches still live in their
rude brush habitations.
[Illustration: FIG. 80.--NAVAJO WOMAN WEAVING A BLANKET]
While the Pueblo Indians make attractive pottery, the Navajos are
noted for their blankets. The wool, which is taken from their herds,
is dyed different colors, and woven upon their simple looms into
the most beautiful and costly blankets.
We usually think of the native inhabitants of America as leading a
wild and rude life, moving from place to place in search of food,
and constantly engaged in warfare with one another. The Pueblo
Indians alone are different. Possibly if the white man had never
come to America these Indians might in time have become highly
civilized. But it is more than likely that in their struggle with
Nature in this wild and rugged country, where they were constantly
subjected to attacks from their more savage neighbors, they would
have sunk lower instead of rising, and would finally have disappeared.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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