The Western World: Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North; and South AmericaKingston, William Henry Giles
History
The Western World: Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North; and South America
Kingston, William Henry Giles
Natural history -- North America; Natural history -- South America
The crab-eating opossum is a curious creature, about ten inches in
length; with a prehensile tail, fifteen inches long, in addition. It
has a somewhat pointed nose, and a darkish fur. When born, the young
are transferred by the mother to her cradle pouch, where they live for
some weeks before they are sufficiently developed to venture abroad.
The creature is formed especially for living among the trees, about
which it moves with the activity of a monkey. It advances carefully,
always entwining its tail round one branch before venturing on to
another.
The crabs and other crustaceans on which it lives--from which
circumstance it obtains its name--are found on low marshy soils, in the
neighbourhood of which these species exist.
MERIAN'S OPOSSUM.
A still more curious creature is Merian's opossum (Philander
dorsigerus). It has no true pouch, and the mother, therefore, while her
young are in their infancy, carries them on her back. From this
circumstance the name of _dorsigerus_, or back-bearing, has been given
to it. They cling to her fur with their little hand-like feet, while
they twine their tails round hers, which she places over her back in a
convenient position for that purpose. Other species of opossums carry
their young in the same manner,--some even which are furnished with
well-developed pouches.
YAPOCK OPOSSUM.
The little yapock opossum is a representative of the aquatic species
(Cheironectes yapock). It is of a fawn-grey tint, with dark black
marks. It measures in length about ten inches, with a tail of twelve or
fifteen inches. The hind-feet are furnished with a membraneous web,
which connects the toes together, and serves as a paddle. The fore-paws
possess great grasping powers, and have a hand-like appearance. The
ears are small, sharp, and pointed, and the head tapering. It possesses
also large cheek-pouches, similar in their use to those of monkeys. It
is thus enabled to stow away the creatures it catches on its aquatic
excursions, and to keep them there till it returns to the shore to dine.
It feeds principally on fish, crustaceans, and aquatic insects. So
similar is it in its habits to the otter, that it is frequently
described as one, and has been called the Demerara otter; but it is in
reality a true opossum.
BATS.
No animal's physiognomy can be more hideous, when seen from the front,
than the countenance of the largest South American vampire-bat. Fancy a
creature measuring twenty-eight inches in expanse of wing, its large
leathery ears standing out from the sides and top of the head, and an
erect spur-shaped appendage on the tip of the nose,--the grin, and the
glistening black eye, all combining to make up a figure which reminds
one of some mocking imp of fable. No wonder that imaginative people
have conferred diabolical instincts on so ugly an animal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account