The Western World: Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North; and South AmericaKingston, William Henry Giles
History
The Western World: Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North; and South America
Kingston, William Henry Giles
Natural history -- North America; Natural history -- South America
No animal of the American wilds surpasses the antelope in beauty. The
little creatures congregate in herds of many thousands, though, from the
exterminating war waged against them by the Indians, they have greatly
decreased in numbers. The size of the antelope is about that of the
common red-deer doe; the colour somewhat between buff and fawn, shaded
here and there into reddish-brown, and a patch of pure white on the
hind-quarters. This gives rise to the expression of the hunter, when he
sees it flying before him, that the creature is "showing its clean
linen." The ears are placed far back on the head, are very long, and
curved so much that at a distance they appear like horns, while the
horns themselves appear as if coming out of the animal's eyes; they are
long and slender, curving slightly backwards, and have no branches,
except a little bud, which is developed when the creature is about two
years old. The chief peculiarity of the animal is its lack of a dewlap.
The feet have no rudimentary hoofs like the deer, yet this want in no
way interferes with its speed. Often the creature may be seen for a
moment browsing not fifty yards off, the next it has dwindled to a mere
speck, and is in another lost to sight. They do not leap like deer, but
run with level backs, as sheep do, their legs glancing faster than sight
can follow. In vain the hunter attempts to follow the rapid movements
of the creatures on horseback. Perhaps they will let him approach to
within a short distance, and then away they float on a line at
right-angles to their former retreat. To come up with them, indeed, as
an American writer observes, is as hopeful an undertaking as trying to
run down a telegraphic message. The only way to get near them is by a
stratagem. They are not afraid of horses, and the hunter, by walking
behind his horse, may often approach a herd without being discovered,
provided the wind blows from them. He then pickets his horse with a
sharp stake, and sinking down in the grass he ties a bright-coloured
handkerchief to the end of his ramrod; he then crawls forward on hands
and knees, dragging his rifle, till he approaches still nearer, when he
remains concealed, and lifts his flag in the air. The antelopes, on
catching sight of it, stop browsing, and raising their heads, peer
towards it, exhibiting no signs of fear. For a moment he drops his
flag; the beautiful creatures then resume their repast, but their
curiosity gets the better of their prudence. Again they look forward,
when the flag is once more raised and waved slowly backward and forward.
The antelopes have now their curiosity excited to the utmost; for a
moment they stop irresolute, then advance a few steps snuffing the air.
Once more the flag sinks out of sight; they seem to be asking each other
what is the cause of the strange sight they have seen. Again it is
raised; they draw nearer and nearer, till they are within range of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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