The Western World: Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North; and South AmericaKingston, William Henry Giles
History
The Western World: Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North; and South America
Kingston, William Henry Giles
Natural history -- North America; Natural history -- South America
We must conclude our account by again quoting Captain Hardy. Of the
infatuation of this animal for castoreum he saw several instances. "A
trap was fastened by its steel chain to a stake, to prevent the beaver,
when caught, taking it away. It slipped, however, and the beaver swam
away with the trap, and it was looked upon as lost. Two nights
afterwards he was again taken in a trap, with the other fast on his
thigh. Another time a beaver, passing over a trap to get the castoreum,
had his hind-leg broken. With his teeth he cut the broken leg off, and
went away. It was supposed that he would not come again; but two nights
afterwards he was found fast in a trap--in each case tempted by the
castoreum. The stake was always licked, or sucked, clean. The
substance seems to act as a soporific, as the creatures, after tasting
it, always remain a day without coming out of their houses. So wary
generally are the beavers, that a trapper is always careful not to leave
his scent on the spot. To avoid this he frequently cuts down a tree,
and walks on its branches towards the edge of the path, afterwards
withdrawing it, and plentifully sprinkling water around."
The Indians and Canadian voyageurs eat the flesh of the beaver,
esteeming it, when roasted with the skin on--the hair having been singed
off--the most dainty of dishes. Early in this century, when beaver fur
was much in demand for the manufacture of hats, upwards of 120,000 skins
were exported from Quebec alone in one year. The warfare long waged
against the unfortunate rodents now goes on with somewhat diminished
activity. A change of fashion--the substitution of silk for beaver--has
probably saved them from utter extermination. The scientific name of
their tribe, _Castor_, was long a popular term for a hat; but now that
their fur has ceased to be employed as formerly, the term itself appears
to have gone out of use.
THE MUSK-RAT, OR MUSQUASH.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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