The Western World: Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North; and South AmericaKingston, William Henry Giles
History
The Western World: Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North; and South America
Kingston, William Henry Giles
Natural history -- North America; Natural history -- South America
An otter, when attacked, will defend itself with desperation, snapping
furiously at the Indian, and then shaking its head violently as a dog
does when destroying a rat. Their bite is severe--sufficient indeed to
snap off a man's finger--and when once its jaws are closed, no power is
capable of making it relinquish its grasp. The Canadians do not attempt
to tame the otter; but the persevering Chinese not only contrive to
domesticate the species found in their country, but teach them to
capture fish for their benefit.
THE SKUNK.
Rambling amid the woods, even in the neighbourhood of settlements, we
may occasionally come upon a curious little animal, with a
party-coloured coat and bushy tail, and an amiable and gentle
appearance. The creature appears to be in no way timid, and will very
likely await our approach. As we draw near it, however, it is apt to
turn round and erect its bushy tail perpendicularly. Let us beware of
what we are about, for, in a moment, the creature may send over us a
shower of a substance so horribly odious, that not only may we be
blinded and sickened by the effluvium, but our clothes will be made
useless, from the difficulty of getting rid of the odour.
The creature is the skunk, and is about the size of a cat. It possesses
short round ears, black cheeks, and a white stripe extending from the
nose to the back. The upper part of the neck and the whole back are
white, divided by a black line. Below, it is black, as are the legs;
and it has a full tail of coarse black hair, occasionally tipped with
white. Its legs are short, and it does not possess much activity. Its
feet are armed with claws, somewhat like those of the badger.
It appears to use this horrid effluvium--which is generated in glands
near the tail--as a means of defence. All other animals have a due
horror of it. Anything which it touches is tainted: provisions are
destroyed; and clothes, though often washed, will retain the smell for
many weeks. At one time this substance was used for medicinal purposes.
The mode of defence bestowed on the skunk is somewhat similar to that
employed by the cuttle-fish, which emits a dark liquor when pursued.
Those who have once smelt the horribly fetid odour of the skunk will not
easily forget it.
THE PEKAN, OR WOOD-SHOCK.
Still keeping to the lakes and streams, we may often fall in with a
creature of curious habits, which, unlike those just described, lives
almost entirely among the branches of the trees. In shape it is
somewhat like a weasel, and is the largest of the tree martens. It is
known as the wood-shock or pekan, and is also called the black cat, and
fisher. This last term is inappropriate, as it is not in any way
piscivorous. It is of a dark brown hue, with a line of black shining
hair reaching from the neck to the extremity of the tail. The under
parts are lighter; some entirely white. It possesses also a very large,
full, and expressive eye.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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