The Western World: Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North; and South AmericaKingston, William Henry Giles
History
The Western World: Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North; and South America
Kingston, William Henry Giles
Natural history -- North America; Natural history -- South America
The quality for which he is chiefly noted is his habit of feigning
death. Frequently he is brought to the ground, when there he lies,
every limb relaxed, evidently as dead as can be. The knowing hunter
will, however, keep his glance on the creature. If he withdraws it for
a moment, its eyelids will be seen slowly opening; and should he turn
his head for even the shortest space, the creature will be on its feet,
stealing away through the underwood. Though so perfectly an adept at
"'possuming," before attempting to practise its usual ruse it will make
every effort to escape from its pursuers. When chased alone by a dog,
it will content itself by scrambling up a tree, and sitting quietly on a
branch, out of reach, looking down on its canine assailant with contempt
as it runs barking furiously below it. The opossum is thus said to be
"treed;" and before long, the barking of the dog brings his master to
the spot, when the opossum has to fly for its life to the highest branch
it can reach. It is easily captured by the rudest style of trap, into
which it will walk without hesitation. When "feigning 'possum," it will
submit to be knocked about, and kicked and cuffed, without giving the
slightest sign of life. The flesh of the opossum is white, and
considered excellent--especially in the autumn, when, after feeding
amply on the fruits, beech-nuts, and wild berries, of which it is
especially fond, it is very fat.
The female opossum builds a warm nest of dry leaves and moss, sometimes
in the hollow of a rotten tree, or beneath its wide-spreading roots.
She has been known occasionally to take possession of a squirrel's nest;
and at other times, that of the Florida rat. When her young--generally
thirteen to fifteen appearing at a time--are born, they are extremely
small--not an inch in length, including the tail--and weighing only four
grains. After a couple of weeks or so, she places them in her pouch,
when they grow in size and strength, and in about four weeks may be seen
with their heads poked out surveying the world, into which they begin to
wander at the end of five or six weeks. When first-born, they are the
most helpless of little creatures, being both deaf and blind.
The larger number of opossums, however, are to be found in South
America, where we shall have an opportunity of further examining them.
PART ONE, CHAPTER EIGHT.
THE FEATHERED TRIBES OF NORTH AMERICA.
THE BALD OR WHITE-HEADED EAGLE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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