The White Eagle of PolandBenson, E. F. (Edward Frederic)
History
The White Eagle of Poland
Benson, E. F. (Edward Frederic)
Poland -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; Polish question
Germany, or either an Austrian or German prince to the national
sentiment of Poland. Indeed, the solution as to the choice of a regent
for Poland has not yet been solved, and is likely to remain insoluble,
unless some military or internal crisis tightens Germany’s grip on
Austria, who may then be forced to accept a German nominee.
On the other hand, though the joining of Galicia to Poland, under a
Habsburg regent, who at any rate would be more acceptable to a Catholic
country[17] than any one whom Germany could suggest, would give a
preponderating influence to Austria in Polish affairs, Germany saw that
certain equalizing adjustments might be made here. Since the new state
would have a large measure of autonomy, it was only reasonable that the
Poles who sat in the Reichsrat should sit there no longer, for the
Polish membership would be localized in the Senate or Diet (or whatever
form of Government the “Austrian Solution” should give to Poland), and
Germany foresaw an accession of seats in the Reichsrat that would
increase her preponderance there over Czechs and Slovenes. But against
the increased preponderance of the German element in the Reichsrat must
be set the fact that with the establishment of the new state
Poland-cum-Galicia, the Reichsrat, instead of representing half the Dual
Monarchy would for the future represent only a third. More than once
during this year she came near to accepting some sort of Austrian
Solution, always providing that there should be no question of her
giving up any part of Germany at all, as a compensation for Austria’s
loss of Galicia. Indeed, she could not accept the formula “los von
Galizien”: she referred to it as the acquisition of Poland. Germany, in
fact, during the whole of this period was cudgelling her brains for a
solution that would be wholly favourable to herself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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