The White Rose of Langley: A Story of the Olden TimeHolt, Emily Sarah
History
The White Rose of Langley: A Story of the Olden Time
Holt, Emily Sarah
Great Britain -- History -- Lancaster and York, 1399-1485 -- Fiction
On November 25th, 1395, a
treaty was signed between the Dukes of Lancaster and Bretagne, by the
provisions of which Henry was to marry Marie of Bretagne, who afterwards
became his step-daughter. The treaty was not carried into effect; and
Marie married Jean Duke of Alencon, June 26th, 1396. The five noble
conspirators met again, to renew their guilty attempts, at Arundel, July
28th, 1397. Henry slipped out of discovery and penalty as is recorded
in the story; and was created Duke of Hereford, with remainder only to
heirs male, September 29th, 1397. A full pardon was granted to him,
January 25th, 1398 (_Rot. Pat_. 21 R. II, Part 2.) His petition
impeaching his former friend Norfolk was presented January 30th. The
two appeared at Windsor, April 28th, and were commanded the next day to
settle their quarrel by wager of battle. In the interim Henry visited
his father at Pomfret. The combatants met on Gosford Green, September
16th, and were separated by the King. Henry was allowed licence to
travel October 3rd, for which sentence of banishment was substituted on
the 13th. (_Rot. Pat_. 22 R. II, Part 1.) He took leave of the King
at Eltham. The armour in which the duel was to be fought had been sent
by Galeazzo of Milan, "out of his abundant love for the Earl," at
Henry's request. (Froissart, book four, chapter 94.) Henry meant to
have gone to Hainault; but by his father's advice, he settled in Paris.
(_Ibidem, chapters_ 96, 97.) Here he fell in love--such love as was in
him--with the beautiful Marie of Berri, whom he would have married had
not the King interfered and prevented it. Henry never forgave Richard
for this step. On the 3rd of February, 1399, John of Gaunt died, and
Henry became Duke of Lancaster. He landed at Ravenspur with Archbishop
Arundel, July 4th, marching at once in open defiance of the Crown,
though his own son was in the royal suite. Had Richard the Second been
the weak and unscrupulous tyrant which modern writers represent him,
that father and son would never have met again. On the 7th of July
Henry reached Saint Albans, where, if not earlier, his uncle of York met
him and went over to his side. Thence he marched to Oxford, where his
brother of Dorset probably joined him. His march Londonward is given in
the last article. From the 3rd of September all the royal decrees bear
the significant words, "with the assent of our dearest cousin Henry Duke
of Lancaster." He commenced his reign on the 29th of September in
reality, when he forced Richard to abdicate; but officially, on the 1st
of October, 1399. His first regnal act was to grant to himself all the
"honours of descent" derived from his father; in other words, to revoke
his own attainder. He was crowned on the 13th of October. A year
later, November 25th, 1400, Archbishop Arundel received him into the
fraternity of Christ Church, Canterbury, which must have been an order
instituted for those who remained "in the world," since a large
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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