"'Is that the only accident that you have known to happen in that
mill?' 'There was a boy, shortly before I got my fingers hurt,
that had his fingers hurt in the same way that I had.'
"'Was there any other killed?' 'There was one killed, but I could
not say how it was; but she was killed in the machinery.'
"'Has any accident happened in that mill during the last twelve
years?' 'I could not say; it is twelve years since I left it.'
"'Is that mill going on still?' 'Yes.'
"'Speaking of the hours that you had to labour there, will you
state to this committee the effect it had upon you?' 'It had a
very great effect upon me; I was bad in my health.'
"'Were you frequently much beaten, in order to keep you up to
your labour?' 'Yes; very often beat till I was bloody at the
mouth and at the nose, by the overseer and master too.'
"'How did they beat you?' 'With their hands and with a leather
thong.'
"'Were the children, generally speaking, treated as you have
stated you were?' 'Yes; generally; there are generally fifteen
boys in one, and a number of girls in the other; they were kept
separately.'
"'You say you were locked up night and day?' 'Yes.'
"'Do the children ever attempt to run away?' 'Very often.'
"'Were they pursued and brought back again?' 'Yes, the overseer
pursued them, and brought them back.'
"'Did you ever attempt to run away?' 'Yes, I ran away twice.'
"'And you were brought back?' 'Yes; and I was sent up to the
master's loft, and thrashed with a whip for running away.'
"'Were you bound to this man?' 'Yes, for six years.'
"'By whom were you bound?' 'My mother got 15_s._ for the six
years.'
"'Do you know whether the children were, in point of fact,
compelled to stop during the whole time for which they were
engaged?' 'Yes, they were.'
"'By law?' 'I cannot say by law; but they were compelled by the
master; I never saw any law used there but the law of their own
hands.'
"'Does that practice of binding continue in Scotland now?' 'Not
in the place I am in.'
"'How long since it has ceased?' 'For the last two years there
has been no engagement in Dundee.'
"'Are they generally engagements from week to week, or from month
to month?' 'From month to month.'
"'Do you know whether a practice has prevailed of sending poor
children, who are orphans, from workhouses and hospitals to that
work?' 'There were fifteen, at the time I was there, came from
Edinburgh Poorhouse.'
"'Do you know what the Poorhouse in Edinburgh is?' 'It is just a
house for putting poor orphans in.'
"'Do you know the name of that establishment?' 'No.'
"'Do you happen to know that these fifteen came to the mill from
an establishment for the reception of poor orphans?' 'Yes.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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