"A delicate and beautiful young woman, an orphan, applied at
the hospital for very defective vision, and her symptoms were
precisely as just described. Upon inquiry it was ascertained that
she had been apprenticed to a milliner, and was in her last year
of indentureship. Her working hours were eighteen in the day,
occasionally even more; her meals were snatched with scarcely an
interval of a few minutes from work, and her general health was
evidently assuming a tendency to consumption. An appeal was made,
by my directions, to her mistress for relaxation; but the reply
was that, in the last year of her apprenticeship, her labours had
become valuable, and that her mistress was entitled to them as a
recompense for teaching. Subsequently a threat of appeal to the
Lord Mayor, and a belief that a continuation of the occupation
would soon render the apprentice incapable of labour, induced the
mistress to cancel the indentures, and the victim was saved."
Frederick Tyrrell, Esq., Surgeon to the London Ophthalmic Hospital, and
to St. Thomas's Hospital, mentions a case equally distressing:—
"A fair and delicate girl, about seventeen years of age, was
brought to witness in consequence of total loss of vision. She
had experienced the train of symptoms which have been detailed,
to the fullest extent. On examination, both eyes were found
disorganized, and recovery therefore was hopeless. She had been
an apprentice as a dress-maker at the west end of the town; and
some time before her vision became affected, her general health
had been materially deranged from too close confinement and
excessive work. The immediate cause of the disease in the eyes
was excessive and continued application to making mourning. She
stated that she had been compelled to remain without changing
her dress for nine days and nights consecutively; that during
this period she had been permitted only occasionally to rest on a
mattrass placed on the floor, for an hour or two at a time; and
that her meals were placed at her side, cut up, so that as little
time as possible should be spent in their consumption. Witness
regrets that he did not, in this and a few other cases nearly as
flagrant and distressing, induce the sufferers to appeal to a
jury for compensation."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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