Then again to work—stitch, stitch, until five
o'clock, when fifteen minutes are again allowed for tea. The
needles are then set in motion once more—stitch, stitch, until
nine o'clock, when fifteen minutes are allowed for supper—a
piece of dry bread and cheese and a glass of beer. From nine
o'clock at night until one, two, and three o'clock in the
morning, stitch, stitch; the only break in this long period being
a minute or two—just time enough to swallow a cup of strong tea,
which is supplied lest the young people should 'feel sleepy.' At
three o'clock A.M., to bed; at six o'clock A.M., out of it again
to resume the duties of the following day. There must be a good
deal of monotony in the occupation.
"But when we have said that for certain months in the year these
unfortunate young persons are worked in the manner we describe,
we have not said all. Even during the few hours allotted
to sleep—should we not rather say to a feverish cessation
from toil—their miseries continue. They are cooped up in
sleeping-pens, ten in a room which would perhaps be sufficient
for the accommodation of two persons. The alternation is from the
treadmill—and what a treadmill!—to the Black Hole of Calcutta.
Not a word of remonstrance is allowed, or is possible. The
seamstresses may leave the mill, no doubt, but what awaits them
on the other side of the door?—starvation, if they be honest;
if not, in all probability, prostitution and its consequence.
They would scarcely escape from slavery that way. Surely this
is a terrible state of things, and one which claims the anxious
consideration of the ladies of England who have pronounced
themselves so loudly against the horrors of negro slavery in the
United States. Had this system of oppression against persons of
their own sex been really exercised in New Orleans, it would
have elicited from them many expressions of sympathy for the
sufferers, and of abhorrence for the cruel task-masters who could
so cruelly over-work wretched creatures so unfitted for the toil.
It is idle to use any further mystification in the matter. The
scenes of misery we have described exist at our own doors, and in
the most fashionable quarters of luxurious London. It is in the
dress-making and millinery establishments of the 'West-end' that
the system is steadily pursued. The continuous labour is bestowed
upon the gay garments in which the 'ladies of England' love to
adorn themselves. It is to satisfy their whims and caprices that
their wretched sisters undergo these days and nights of suffering
and toil. It is but right that we should confess the fault
does not lie so much at the door of the customers as with the
principals of these establishments. The milliners and dressmakers
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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