Equally to be condemned is the regulation which prohibits the visits
to the workhouse of the friends of the inmates. The only shadow of a
reason for this is an alleged inconvenience attending the admission
of those persons who are not inmates; and for such a reason the wife
is prevented from seeing her husband, the children from seeing their
father, and the poor heart-broken inmate from seeing a friend—perhaps
the only one he has in the world. We might suppose that the authors
of this regulation had discovered that adversity multiplies friends,
instead of driving them away from its gloom. Paupers must be blessed
beyond the rest of mankind in that respect. Instances are recorded in
which dying paupers have been refused the consolation of a last visit
from their children, under the operation of this outrageous law. Mr.
James Grant mentions a case that came to his notice:—
"An instance occurred a few months since in a workhouse in the
suburbs of the metropolis, in which intelligence was accidentally
conveyed to a daughter that her father was on his death-bed; she
hurried that moment to the workhouse, but was refused admission.
With tears in her eyes, and a heart that was ready to break, she
pleaded the urgency of the case. The functionary was deaf to
her entreaties; as soon might she have addressed them to the
brick wall before her. His answer was, 'It is contrary to the
regulations of the place; come again at a certain hour,' She
applied to the medical gentleman who attended the workhouse, and
through his exertions obtained admission. She flew to the ward
in which her father was confined: he lay cold, motionless, and
unconscious before her—his spirit was gone; he had breathed
his last five minutes before. Well may we exclaim, when we hear
of such things, 'Do we live in a Christian country? Is this a
civilized land?'"
Certainly, Mr. Grant, it is a land of freedom and philanthropy unknown
upon the rest of the earth's surface.
From a survey of the poor-laws it appears that poverty is considered
criminal in Great Britain. The workhouses, which are declared to have
been established for the relief of the poor, are worse than prisons for
solitary confinement; for the visits of friends and the consolations
of religion, except under particular forms, are denied to the unhappy
inmates, while they are permitted to the criminal in his dungeon.
What an English pauper is may be learned from the following description
of the "bold peasantry," which we extract from one of the countless
pamphlets on pauperism written by Englishmen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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