Yes, indeed, when we had a talk among ourselves, there
was nothing but grumbling heard of. Some of the tales I've heard
were shocking; worse than what I've gone through. Everybody was
grumbling, except perhaps two men that had been twenty years in
the streets, and were like born paupers. They didn't feel it,
for there's a great difference in men. They knew no better. But
anybody might have been frightened to hear some of the men talk
and curse. We've stopped work to abuse the parish officers as
might be passing. We've mobbed the overseers; and a number of
us, I was one, were taken before the magistrate for it: but we
told him how badly we were off, and he discharged us, and gave us
orders into the workhouse, and told 'em to see if nothing could
be done for us. We were there till next morning, and then sent
away without any thing being said.'"
"'It's a sad life, sir, is a parish worker's. I wish to God I
could get out of it. But when a man has children he can't stop
and say, "I can't do this," and "I won't do that." Last week,
now, in costering, I lost 6_s._ [he meant that his expenses, of
every kind, exceeded his receipts by 6_s._,] and though I can
distil nectar, or any thing that way, [this was said somewhat
laughingly,] it's only when the weather's hot and fine that any
good at all can be done with it. I think, too, that there's
not the money among working-men that there once was. Any thing
regular in the way of pay must always be looked at by a man with
a family.
"'Of course the streets must be properly swept, and if I can
sweep them as well as Mr. Dodd's men, for I know one of them very
well, why should I have only 1_s._ 4½_d._ a week and three
loaves, and he have 16_s._, I think it is. I don't drink, my
wife knows I don't, [the wife assented,] and it seems as if in a
parish a man must be kept down when he is down, and then blamed
for it. I may not understand all about it, but it looks queer."'
The third system of parish work, where the labourer is employed
regularly, and paid a certain sum out of the parochial fund, is
superior to either of the other modes; but still, the labourers are
very scantily paid, subjected to a great deal of tyranny by brutal
officers, and miserably provided. They endure the severest toil for a
wretched pittance, without being able to choose their masters or their
employment. No slaves could be more completely at the mercy of their
masters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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