"The members of this board were very sage, deep, philosophical
men; and when they came to turn their attention to the workhouse,
they found out at once, what ordinary folks would never have
discovered,—the poor people liked it! It was a regular place
of public entertainment for the poorer classes,—a tavern where
there was nothing to pay,—a public breakfast, dinner, tea, and
supper, all the year round,—a brick and mortar elysium, where
it was all play and no work. 'Oho!' said the board, looking very
knowing; 'we are the fellows to set this to rights; we'll stop
it all in no time.' So they established the rule, that all poor
people should have the alternative (for they would compel nobody,
not they,) of being starved by a gradual process in the house,
or by a quick one out of it. With this view, they contracted
with the water-works to lay on an unlimited supply of water, and
with a corn-factor to supply periodically small quantities of
oat-meal: and issued three meals of thin gruel a-day, with an
onion twice a week, and half a roll on Sundays. They made a great
many other wise and humane regulations having reference to the
ladies, which it is not necessary to repeat; kindly undertook to
divorce poor married people, in consequence of the great expense
of a suit in Doctors' Commons; and, instead of compelling a
man to support his family, as they had theretofore done, took
his family away from him, and made him a bachelor! There is no
telling how many applicants for relief under these last two heads
would not have started up in all classes of society, if it had
not been coupled with the workhouse. But they were long-headed
men, and they had provided for this difficulty. The relief was
inseparable from the workhouse and the gruel; and that frightened
people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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