I. _Every ship in the coal-trade_ has the following persons
protected, viz. two able seamen (such as the master shall
nominate) for every ship of one hundred tons, and one for every
fifty tons for every ship of one hundred tons and upward; and
every officer who presumes to impress any of the above, shall
forfeit, to the master or owner of such vessel, £10 for every man
so impressed; and such officers shall be incapable of holding any
place, office, or employment in any of his majesty's ships of
war.—6 and 7 Will. 3, c. 18, § 19.[93]
II. _No parish apprentice_ shall be compelled or permitted to
enter into his majesty's sea-service, until he arrives at the age
of eighteen years.—2 and 3 Anne, c. 6, § 4.
III. Persons voluntarily binding themselves apprentices to
sea-service, shall not be impressed for three years from the date
of their indentures. [This is a protection for the master—not
for the parish apprentice.] But no persons above eighteen
years of age shall have any exemption or protection from his
majesty's service, if they have been at sea before they became
apprentices.—2 and 3 Anne, c. 6, § 15; 4 Anne, c. 19, § 17; and
13 Geo. 2, c. 17, § 2.
IV. _Apprentices._—The act 4 Geo. 4, c. 25, enacts some new
regulations with respect to the number of apprentices that ships
must have on board, according to their tonnage, and grants
protection to such apprentices till they have attained the age of
twenty-one years.
V. _Persons employed in the fisheries._—The act 50 Geo. 3, c.
108, grants the following exemptions from impressment, viz.:
1. _Masters of fishing vessels or boats_, who, either themselves
or their owners, have, or within six months before applying for a
protection shall have had, one apprentice or more, under sixteen
years of age, bound for five years, and employed in the business
of fishing.
2. All such apprentices, not exceeding _eight_ to every master
or owner of any fishing vessel of fifty tons or upward; not
exceeding _seven_ to every vessel or boat of thirty-five
tons, and under fifty; not exceeding _six_ to every vessel of
thirty tons, or under thirty-five; and not exceeding _four_
to every boat under thirty tons burden, during the time of
their apprenticeship, and till the age of twenty years; they
continuing, for the time, in the business of fishing only.
3. _One mariner_, besides the master and apprentices, to every
fishing vessel of one hundred tons or upward, employed on the
sea-coast, during his continuance in such service.
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