"_Cabin of J. Donoghue._—The hovel to which the eye is now
directed scarcely exceeds Donoghue's length. He will have almost
as much space when laid in his grave. He can stand up in no part
of his cabin except the centre; and yet he is not an aged man,
who has outlived all his connections, and with a frame just ready
to mingle with its native dust. Nor is he a bachelor, absolutely
impenetrable to female charms, or looking out for some damsel
to whom he may be united, 'for better or for worse.' Donoghue,
the miserable inmate of that hovel, on the contrary, has a wife
and three children; and these, together with a dog, a pig, and
sundry fowls, find in that cabin their common abode. Human beings
and brutes are there huddled together; and the motive to the
occupancy of the former is just the same as that which operates
to the keeping of the latter—what they produce. Did not the
pig and the fowls make money, Donoghue would have none; did not
Donoghue pay his rent, the cabin would quickly have another
tenant. Indeed, his rent is only paid, and he and his family
saved from being turned adrift into the wide world, by his pig
and his fowls.
"But the cabin should be examined more particularly. It has a
hole for a door, it has another for a window, it has a third
through which the smoke may find vent, and nothing more. No
resemblance to the door of an English cottage, however humble,
nor the casement it is never without, nor even the rudest chimney
from which the blue smoke arises, suggesting to the observer many
ideas of comfort for its inmates, can possibly be traced. The
walls, too, are jet black; and that which ought to be a floor is
mud, thick mud, full of holes. The bed of the family is sod. The
very cradle is a sort of swing suspended from the roof, and it is
set in motion by the elbow of the wretched mother of the wretched
child it contains, if she is not disposed to make use of her
hands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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