"The village of Killard forms part of the Union of Kilrush, and
possesses an area of 17,022 acres. It had a population, in 1841,
of 6850 souls, and was valued to the poor-rate at £4254. It is
chiefly the property, I understand, of Mr. John McMahon Blackall,
whose healthy residence is admirably situated on the brow of a
hill, protected by another ridge from the storms of the Atlantic.
His roof-tree yet stands there, but the people have disappeared.
The village was mostly inhabited by fishermen, who united with
their occupation on the waters the cultivation of potatoes. When
the latter failed, it might have been expected that the former
should have been pursued with more vigour than ever; but boats
and lines were sold for present subsistence, and to the failure
of the potatoes was added the abandonment of the fisheries. The
rent dwindled to nothing, and then came the leveller and the
exterminator. What has become of the 6850 souls, I know not; but
not ten houses remain of the whole village to inform the wayfarer
where, according to the population returns, they were to be found
in 1841. They were here, but are gone for ever; and all that
remains of their abodes are a few mouldering walls, and piles of
offensive thatch turning into manure. Killard is an epitome of
half Ireland. If the abodes of the people had not been so slight,
that they have mingled, like Babylon, with their original clay,
Ireland would for ages be renowned for its ruins; but, as it is,
the houses are swept away like the people, and not a monument
remains of a multitude, which, in ancient Asia or in the wilds of
America, would numerically constitute a great nation."
The same correspondent mentions a number of other instances of the
landlord's devastation, and states that large tracts of fertile land
over which he passed were lying waste, while the peasantry were
starving by the roadside, or faring miserably in the workhouses. At
Carihaken, in the county of Galway, the levellers had been at work, and
had tumbled down eighteen houses. The correspondent says—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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