"Another trouble fell upon the prosperous churchwarden. On
the north side of the parish, just outside the boundaries of
Duxmoor Manor, there had been, in the time of the Great Civil
Wars, a large number of small freehold farmers: each with from
forty to five acres of land; the smaller, fathers had divided
among their progeny; the larger had descended to eldest sons
by force of primogeniture. Joseph Lobbit's father had been one
of these small freeholders. A right of pasture on an adjacent
common was attached to these little freeholds; so, what with
geese and sheep, and a cow or so, even the poorest proprietor,
with the assistance of harvest work, managed to make a living,
up to the time of the last war. War prices made land valuable,
and the common was enclosed; though a share went to the little
freeholders, and sons and daughters were hired, at good wages,
while the enclosure was going on, the loss of the pasture for
stock, and the fall of prices at the peace, sealed their fate.
John Lobbit, our portly friend's father, succeeded to his little
estate, of twenty acres, by the death of his elder brother, in
the time of best war prices, after he had passed some years as a
shopman in a great seaport. His first use of it was to sell it,
and set up a shop in Duxmoor, to the great scandal of his farmer
neighbours. When John slept with his fathers, Joseph, having
succeeded to the shop and savings, began to buy land and lend
money. Between shop credit to the five-acred and mortgages to
the forty-acred men, with a little luck in the way of the useful
sons of the freeholders being constantly enlisted for soldiers,
impressed for sailors, or convicted for poaching offences, in
the course of years Joseph Lobbit became possessed, not only of
his paternal freehold, but, acre by acre, of all his neighbours'
holdings, to the extent of something like five hundred acres.
The original owners vanished; the stout and young departed, and
were seen no more; the old and decrepit were received and kindly
housed in the workhouse. Of course it could not have been part
of Mr. Lobbit's bargain to find them board and lodging for the
rest of their days at the parish expense. A few are said to have
drunk themselves to death; but this is improbable, for the cider
in that part of the country is extremely sour, so that it is more
likely they died of colic.
"There was, however, in the very centre of the cluster of
freeholds which the parochial dignitary had so successfully
acquired, a small barren plot of five acres with a right of road
through the rest of the property. The possessor of this was a
sturdy fellow, John Bodger by name, who was neither to be coaxed
nor bullied into parting with his patrimony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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