"Many articles having appeared in your paper under the term
'Flunkeyana,' all depreciatory of poor flunkeys, may I be allowed
to claim a fair and impartial hearing on the other side? I am
a footman, a liveried flunkey, a pampered menial—terms which
one Christian employs to another, simply because he is, by
the Almighty Dispenser of all things, placed, in his wisdom,
lower in life than the other. Not yet having seen any defence
of servants, may I trust to your candour and your generosity
to insert this humble apology for a set of men constrained by
circumstances to earn their living by servitude? The present
cry seems to be to lower their wages. I will state simply a few
broad facts. I am a footman in a family in which I have lived
thirteen years. My master deems my services worth 24 guineas
a year. The question is, is this too much? I will strike the
average of expenditure. I am very economical, it is considered. I
find for washing I pay near £6 a year; shoes, £4 10_s._; tea and
sugar, £2 12_s._; wearing apparel, say £4 4_s._; for books—I am
a reader—I allow myself £1 7_s._ You will see this amounts to
£18 7_s._ each year. I include nothing for amusement of any kind,
but say 13_s._ yearly. I thus account for £19 yearly, leaving £6
for savings. One or two other things deserve, I think, a slight
notice. What is the character required of a mechanic or labourer?
None. What of a servant? Is he honest, sober, steady, religious,
cleanly, active, industrious, an early riser? Is he married? Wo
be to the poor fellow who does not answer yes to this category
of requests, save the last! The answer is, Your character does
not suit; you will not do for me. Again: does a servant forget
himself for once only, and get tipsy?—he is ruined for life. In
a word, sir, a thorough servant must be sober, steady, honest,
and single; 'he must never marry, must never be absent from his
duties, must attend to his master in sickness or in health, must
be reviled and never reply, must be young, able, good-tempered,
and willing, and think himself overpaid, if at the year's end he
has 5_s._ to put in his pocket. In old age or sickness he may go
to the workhouse, the only asylum open. In youth he has plenty
of the best, and can get one service when he leaves another, if
his character is good; but when youth deserts him, and age and
sickness creep on, what refuge is there for him? No one will have
him. He is too old for service, that is his answer. In service
he is trusted with valuable articles of every description; and
in what state of life, whether servant or artisan, surely he
who is placed in situations of trust deserves a trifle more of
recompense than is sufficient to pay his way and no more."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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