"The accounts we receive from all parts of the country show
that these miserable cottages are crowded to an extreme, and
that the crowding is progressively increasing. People of both
sexes, and of all ages, both married and unmarried—parents,
brothers, sisters, and strangers—sleep in the same rooms and
often in the same beds. One gentlemen tells us of six people of
different sexes and ages, two of whom were man and wife, sleeping
in the same bed, three with their heads at the top and three
with their heads at the foot of the bed. Another tells us of
adult uncles and nieces sleeping in the same room close to each
other; another, of the uncles and nieces sleeping in the same
bed together; another, of adult brothers and sisters sleeping
in the same room with a brother and his wife just married; many
tell us of adult brothers and sisters sleeping in the same beds;
another tells us of rooms so filled with beds that there is no
space between them, but that brothers, sisters, and parents
crawl over each other half naked in order to get to their
respective resting-places; another, of its being common for men
and women, not being relations, to undress together in the same
room, without any feeling of its being indelicate; another, of
cases where women have been delivered in bedrooms crowded with
men, young women, and children; and others mention facts of
these crowded bedrooms much too horrible to be alluded to. Nor
are these solitary instances, but similar reports are given by
gentlemen writing in ALL parts of the country."
The young peasants from their earliest years are accustomed to sleep
in the same bedrooms with people of both sexes; and they lose all
sense of the indecency of such a life, taking wives before they are
twenty years of age to sleep in the same room with their parents. The
policy now pursued by the aristocratic landlords, of clearing their
estates, tends to crowd the cottages which are allowed to remain, and
thus the demoralization of the peasantry is stimulated. Adultery is the
very mildest form of the vast amount of crime which it is engendering.
Magistrates, clergymen, surgeons, and parish-officers bear witness
that cases of incest are increasing in all parts of the country.
An eminent writer represents the consequences of the state of the
peasant's cottages in England and Wales in the following startling, but
unexaggerated terms:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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