"'Mr. Gardiner, the clerk of the Manchester union, while
registering the causes of death, deemed the cause assigned by
a labouring man for the death of a child unsatisfactory, and
staying to inquire, found that popular rumour assigned the death
to wilful starvation. The child (according to a statement of the
case) had been entered in at least _ten_ burial clubs; _and its
parents had had six other children, who only lived from nine to
eighteen months respectively_. They had received from several
burial clubs twenty pounds for _one_ of these children, and they
expected at least as much on account of this child. An inquest
was held at Mr. Gardiner's instance, when several persons, who
had known the deceased, stated that she was a fine fat child
shortly after her birth, but that she soon became quite thin, was
badly clothed, and seemed as if she did not get a sufficiency of
food.... The jury, having expressed it as their opinion that the
evidence of the parents was made up for the occasion and entitled
to no credit, returned the following verdict:—Died through want
of nourishment, but whether occasioned by a deficiency of food,
or by disease of the liver and spine brought on by improper food
and drink or otherwise, does not appear.
"'Two similar cases came before Mr. Coppock, the clerk and
superintendent-registrar of the Stockport union, in both of which
he prosecuted the parties for murder. In one case, where three
children had been poisoned with arsenic, the father was tried
with the mother and convicted at Chester, and sentenced to be
transported for life, but the mother was acquitted. In the other
case, where the judge summed up for a conviction, the accused,
the father, was, to the astonishment of every one, acquitted.
In this case the body was exhumed after interment, and _arsenic
was detected in the stomach_. In consequence of the suspicion
raised upon the death on which the accusation was made in the
first case, the bodies of two other children were taken up and
examined, when _arsenic was found in their stomachs_. In all
these cases payments on the deaths of the children were insured
from the burial clubs; the cost of the coffin and burial dues
would not be more than about one pound, and the allowance from
the club is three pounds.
"'It is remarked on these dreadful cases by the
superintendent-registrar, _that the children who were boys, and
therefore likely to be useful to the parents, were not poisoned_;
the female children were the victims. It was the clear opinion
of the medical officers that infanticides have been committed in
Stockport to obtain the burial money.'"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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