"'If you think so, tell me this. How comes it they're rich, and
we're poor? I'd like to know that. Han they done as they'd be
done by for us?'
"But Wilson was no arguer—no speechifier, as he would have
called it. So Barton, seeing he was likely to have his own way,
went on—
"'You'll say, at least many a one does, they'n getten capital,
an' we'n getten none. I say, our labour's our capital, and we
ought to draw interest on that. They get interest on their
capital somehow a' this time, while ourn is lying idle, else how
could they all live as they do? Besides, there's many on 'em as
had naught to begin wi'; there's Carsons, and Duncombes, and
Mengies, and many another as comed into Manchester with clothes
to their backs, and that were all, and now they're worth their
tens of thousands, a' gotten out of our labour; why the very
land as fetched but sixty pound twenty years agone is now worth
six hundred, and that, too, is owing to our labour; but look at
yo, and see me, and poor Davenport yonder. Whatten better are
we? They'n screwed us down to th' lowest peg, in order to make
their great big fortunes, and build their great big houses, and
we—why, we're just clemming, many and many of us. Can you say
there's naught wrong in this?'"
These poor fellows, according to the story, took care of Davenport till
he died in that loathsome cellar, and then had him decently buried.
They knew not how soon his fate would overtake them, and they would
then want friends. In the mean time, while disease and starvation were
doing their work among the poor operatives, their masters were lolling
on sofas, and, in the recreations of an evening, spending enough to
relieve a hundred families. Perhaps, also, the masters' wives were
concocting petitions on the subject of negro-slavery—that kind of
philanthropy costing very little money or self-sacrifice.
It may be said that the story of "Mary Barton" is a fiction; but it
must not be forgotten that it is the work of an English writer, and
that its scenes are professedly drawn from the existing realities of
life in Manchester, where the author resided. In the same work, we
find an account of an historical affair, which is important in this
connection, as showing how the wail of the oppressed is treated by the
British aristocracy:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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