"James Patterson, aged sixty years, solemnly sworn, deposes,
'that he is an overseer in Messrs. James and William Brown's
flax-spinning mill, at Dundee, and has been in their employment
for about seven years; that he was previously at the spinning
mill at Glamis for twelve years, and there lost his right hand
and arm, caught by the belt of the wheels, in the preparing
floor; that he is in the reeling flat, with the women, who are
tired and sleepy; one of them—Margaret Porter—at present in
bed, merely from standing so long for a fortnight past; that it
would be God's blessing for every one to have shorter hours;
that he has been about forty years in spinning-mills, and has
seen the young people so lashed with a leather belt that they
could hardly stand: that at Trollick, a mill now given up, he
has seen them lashed, skin naked, by the manager, James Brown;
that at Moniferth he has seen them taken out of bed, when they
did not get up in time, and lashed with horsewhips to their work,
carrying their clothes, while yet naked, to the work, in their
arms with them.'
"William Roe, (examined at his own request:) 'I am constable
of Radford. I was in the army. I went to work with Mr. Wilson
in 1825. I had been with Strutts, at Belper, before that. The
reason I left was this: I was told the overlooker was leathering
one of my boys. I had two sons there. The overlooker was Crooks.
I found him strapping the boy, and I struck him. I did not stop
to ask whether the boy had done any thing. I had heard of his
beating him before. Smith came up, and said I should work there
no more till I had seen Mr. Wilson. My answer was, that neither
I nor mine should ever work more for such a mill as that was. It
was but the day before I took the boy to Smith, to show him that
he had no time to take his victuals till he came out at twelve.
There was no satisfaction, but he laughed at it. That was the
reason I took the means into my own hands. Crooks threatened
to fetch a warrant for me, but did not. I told him the master
durst not let him. The boy had been doing nothing, only could
not keep up his work enough to please them. I left the mill, and
took away my sons. One was ten, the other was between eight and
nine. They went there with me. The youngest was not much past
eight when he went. I heard no more of it. I put all my reasons
down in a letter to Mr. Wilson, but I heard no more of it. Smith
was sent away afterward, but I don't know why. I have heard it
was for different ill-usages. Crooks is there now. Hogg was the
overlooker in my room. I have often seen him beat a particular
boy who was feeding cards. One day he pulled his ear till he
pulled it out of the socket, and it bled very much. I mean he
tore the bottom of the ear from the head.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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