"'Recollect a few.' 'I cannot recollect the exact number, but
I have known several: one was at Lytton Mill, at Derbyshire;
another was the master of a factory at Staley Bridge, of the name
of Bailey. Many more I have known to receive injuries, such as
the loss of a limb. There is plenty about Stockport that is going
about now with one arm; they cannot work in the mills, but they
go about with jackasses and such like. One girl, Mary Richards,
was made a cripple, and remains so now, when I was in Lowdham
mill, near Nottingham. She was lapped up by a shaft underneath
the drawing-frame. That is now an old-fashioned machinery.'
"'Have you any children?' 'Three.'
"'Do you send them to factories?' 'No. I would rather have them
transported. In the first place, they are standing upon one leg,
lifting up one knee a greater part of the day, keeping the ends
up from the spindle. I consider that that employment makes many
cripples; then there is the heat and dust; then there are so
many different forms of cruelty used upon them; then they are
so liable to have their fingers catched, and to suffer other
accidents from the machinery; then the hours is so long that I
have seen them tumble down asleep among the straps and machinery,
and so get cruelly hurt; then I would not have a child of mine
there, because there is not good morals; there is such a lot of
them together that they learn mischief.'
"'What do you do with your children?' 'My eldest of thirteen has
been to school, and can teach me. She now stays at home, and
helps her mother in the shop. She is as tall as me, and is very
heavy. Very different from what she would have been if she had
worked in a factory. My two youngest go to school, and are both
healthy. I send them every day two miles to school. I know from
experience the ills of confinement.'
"'What are the forms of cruelty that you spoke of just now as
being practised upon children in factories?' 'I have seen the
time when two hand-vices, of a pound weight each, more or less,
have been screwed to my ears at Lytton mill, in Derbyshire. Here
are the scars still remaining behind my ears. Then three or four
of us have been hung at once to a cross-beam above the machinery,
hanging by our hands, without shirts or stockings. Mind, we were
apprentices, without father or mother, to take care of us; I
don't say they often do that now. Then, we used to stand up, in a
skip, without our shirts, and be beat with straps or sticks; the
skip was to prevent us from running away from the strap.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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