"Father: 'I believe him to be ill from being over-worked. My
little girl came home the other day, cruelly beaten. I took her
to Mr. Milnes; did not see him, but showed Mrs. Milnes the marks.
I thought of taking it before a magistrate, but was advised
to let it drop. They might have turned both my children away.
That man's name is Blagg; he is always strapping the children.
I shan't let the boy go to them much longer; I shall try to
apprentice him; it's killing him by inches; he falls asleep
over his food at night. I saw an account of such things in the
newspaper, and thought how true it was of my own children.'
"Mother: 'I have worked in the same mills myself. The same man
was there then. I have seen him behave shocking to the children.
He would take 'em by the hair of the head and drag 'em about the
room. He has been there twelve years. There's a many young ones
in that hot room. There's six of them badly now, with bad eyes
and sick-headache. This boy of ours has always been delicate
from a child. His appetite is very bad now; he does not eat his
breakfast sometimes for two or three days together. The little
girl bears it well; she is healthy. I should prefer their coming
home at seven, without additional wages. The practice of working
over-hours has been constantly pursued at Milnes's factory.'
"John Fortesque, at his own house, nine P.M. 'I am an overlooker
in this factory. We have about one hundred hands. Forty quite
children; most of the remainder are young women. Our regular
day is from six to seven. It should be an hour for dinner, but
it is only half an hour. I don't know how it comes so. We have
had some bad men in authority who made themselves big; it is
partly the master. No time is allowed for tea or breakfast;
there used to be a quarter of an hour for each; it's altered
now. We call it twelve hours a day. Over-time is paid for extra.
When we are busy we work over-hours. Our present time is till
half-past nine. It has been so all winter, and since to this
time. We have some very young ones; as young as eight. I don't
like to take them younger; they're not able to do our work. We
have three doubling-rooms, a clearing-room, and a gassing-room.
We have about forty in the clearing-room. We occasionally find
it necessary to make a difference as to the time of keeping
some of the children. We have done so several times. Master has
said: Pick out the youngest, and let them go, and get some of
the young women to take their places. I am not the overlooker
to the clearing-room. Blagg is overlooker there; there has been
many complaints against him. He's forced to be roughish in order
to keep his place. If he did not keep the work going on properly
there would be some one to take his place who would. There are
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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