France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Fiction; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Fiction
Madame de Staël is so well known that it would perhaps be superfluous to
draw her portrait, physical, moral, and intellectual. We will, however,
say a few words concerning her. Born in 1766, Madame de Staël was then
in the zenith of her genius--we will not say beauty, since she was never
beautiful. A passionate admirer of her father, who was only a mediocre
man, whatever else may be said for him, she had followed his fortunes,
and emigrated with him, although the position of her husband as Swedish
ambassador insured her safety.
But she soon returned to Paris, when she drew up a plan for the escape
of King Louis XVI., and in 1793 addressed the revolutionary government
in the queen's defence, when the latter was brought to trial. Gustavus
IV.'s declaration of war with Russia recalled the ambassador to
Stockholm, and he was absent from Paris from the day of the queen's
death to that of Robespierre's. After the 9th Thermidor, M. de Staël
returned to Paris, still as Swedish ambassador, and Madame de Staël, who
could not live out of sight of "that gutter of a Rue du Bac," returned
with him.
She had but just returned when she opened her salon, where she naturally
received all men of distinction, whether they were Frenchmen or
foreigners. But, although she had been among the first to espouse the
principles of 1789, whether because the voice of reason dictated the
course, or the march of events had modified her ideas, she advocated the
return of the émigré's with all her might, and so frequently did she ask
that their names be erased from the list of the proscribed, particularly
that of M. de Narbonne, that the famous butcher Legendre denounced her
to the tribune.
Her salon and that of Madame Tallien divided Paris, only Madame de Staël
was in favor of a constitutional monarchy, that is to say, something
between the Cordeliers and the Girondins.
On this particular evening of the night of the 12th and the 13th
Vendémiaire, when the Convention was in the greatest uproar, Madame de
Staël's salon was crowded with company. The gathering was very
brilliant, and no one, looking at the apparel of the women and the easy
carriage of the men would have imagined that people were about to cut
each other's throats in the streets of Paris. And yet amid all this
gayety and wit, which is never so great in France as in hours of danger,
one might have discovered certain clouds, such as summer casts over
fields and harvests.
Every new-comer was hailed with bursts of curiosity and eager
questioning, which revealed the extent of the interest which the company
took in the situation. And then for the moment the two or three ladies
who shared the honors with Madame de Staël, either by reason of their
wit or beauty, were left alone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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