France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Fiction; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Fiction
"Well!" replied the handsome young man to whom this social sally was
addressed, with his witty smile, and who was none other than Benjamin
Constant, "you would be wrong, for you would choose Athens in her
decline, and not at her rise."
"Her decline? With Pericles? It seems to me that on the contrary I
choose her in all her splendor."
"Yes; but, madame, nothing begins with splendor. Splendor is the fruit
which is preceded by the buds, the flowers, and the leaves. You will
have none of Pisistratus, and you are wrong. It was he who, in placing
himself at the head of the poorer classes, prepared the future greatness
of Athens. As for his two sons, Hipparchus and Hippias, I abandon them
to you. But Aclysthenes, who increased the number of senators to five
hundred, as our Convention has just done, began the period of the great
Persian wars. Miltiades defeated the Persians at Marathon; Pichegru has
just conquered the Prussians and the Austrians. Themistocles destroyed
the Persian fleet at Salamis; Moreau has just captured the Dutch fleet
by a cavalry charge. It is even more original. The liberty of Greece
sprang from the very wars which seemed to threaten her with inevitable
destruction, as ours has from our war with foreign powers. Then it was
that the privileges were extended; then it was that the archons and
magistrates were chosen from all classes irrespective of degree.
Moreover, you forget that Æschylus was born during this fertile period.
Illuminated by the unconscious divination of power, he created the
character of Prometheus; or, in other words, the revolt of man against
tyranny--Æschylus, the younger brother of Homer, who seems nevertheless
the elder."
"Bravo! bravo!" said a voice. "You are strong in literature, upon my
word. But in the meantime they are cutting one another's throats in the
Section Le Peletier and the Quartier Feydeau. There, just hear the
bells! They have returned from Rome."
"Ah! is it you, Barbé-Marbois," said Madame de Staël, addressing a man
in the forties, very handsome, but with the pomposity and vapidity which
is so often met with in palaces and among diplomats--a very honest man
for all that, and the son-in-law of William Moore, the president and
governor of Pennsylvania. "Where do you come from?"
"Straight from the Convention."
"And what are they doing there?"
"Arguing. They have outlawed the Sectionists and are arming the
patriots. As for the Sectionists, they have already found the bells,
which proves that they are monarchists in disguise. To-morrow they will
find their guns, and then there will be a fine rumpus."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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