France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Fiction; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Fiction
There were seven ministers: Cochon, Minister of Police; Bénézech,
Minister of the Interior; Truguet, Minister of Marine; Charles
Delacroix, Minister of Foreign Affairs; Ramel, Minister of Finance;
Merlin, Minister of Justice, and Pétiet, Minister of War.
Cochon, Pétiet, and Bénézech were tainted with royalism. Truguet was
haughty and violent and determined to have his own way. Delacroix was
not equal to his post. In the opinion of the majority of the
directors--Barras, Rewbell, and La Reveillière-Lepaux--Merlin and Ramel
alone should be retained.
The opposition, on the other hand, demanded the removal of four
ministers--Merlin, Ramel, Truguet, and Delacroix.
Barras yielded up Truguet and Delacroix; but he cut off three others who
were members of the Five Hundred, and whose loss would greatly trouble
the two Chambers. These were, as we have said, Cochon, Pétiet, and
Bénézech.
* * * * *
We hope that Madame de Staël's salon has not been forgotten. It was
there, it will be remembered, that the future author of "Corinne" formed
a coterie of opinion, almost as influential as that of the Luxembourg or
the Clichy Club.
Now, Madame de Staël, who had made one minister under the monarchy, was
haunted with the desire to make another under the Directory.
The life of her candidate had been an eventful one, interesting because
of its many changes. He was forty-three years old, a member of one of
the foremost families of France, born lame like _Mephistopheles_, whom
he resembled somewhat in face and mind--a resemblance which increased
when he found his _Faust_. Destined for the Church because of his
infirmity, although the eldest of his family, he had been created Bishop
of Autun at the early age of twenty-five. Then came the Revolution. Our
bishop adopted all its principles, was elected a member of the
Constituent Assembly, suggested the abolition of ecclesiastical tithes,
celebrated mass on the Champ de Mars on the day of the Federation,
blessed the flags, admitted the new constitution of the clergy, and
consecrated bishops who took the oath, which led to his excommunication
by Pope Pius VI.
Sent to London by Louis XVI., to assist the French ambassador, Monsieur
de Chauvelin, he received an order to withdraw from the cabinet of Saint
James in 1794; and at the same time he learned from Paris that he had
been accused by Robespierre.
This double proscription proved fortunate for him; he was ruined, and
went to America, where he accumulated another fortune in commerce. He
returned to Paris some three months before the time of which we are
writing.
His name was Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord.
Madame de Staël, a woman of great intellect, had been attracted by the
man's charming wit; she knew the depths that lay beneath her new
friend's assumed frivolity. She introduced him to Benjamin Constant, who
was her _cicisbeo_ at the time, and Benjamin put him in communication
with Barras.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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