The Wild Elephant and the Method of Capturing and Taming it in CeylonTennent, James Emerson, Sir
History
The Wild Elephant and the Method of Capturing and Taming it in Ceylon
Tennent, James Emerson, Sir
Elephants -- Sri Lanka
Recreations_, p. 255, says a tusk of 350 pounds’ weight was sold at
Amsterdam, but he does not quote his authority. PETHERICK in his
_Account of Egypt, Soudan_, &c. says that in Central Africa the size
of tusks differs in different latitudes, those towards the north being
shorter, thicker, less hollow, and heavier than those of the south.
Thus a tusk from the Nouaer, Dinka, or Shilook tribes will weigh 120
lbs., while one from Bari would weigh only 70 lbs. or 80 lbs. “Indeed,”
he adds, “I have known a tusk from Nouaer to weigh 185 lbs., its length
being _seven feet two inches_, and its greatest thickness at the base
_nine_ inches.” (PETHERICK, p. 418.) Sir S. Baker, in his explorations
of the White Nile, saw monster tusks of 160 lbs.; and one in the
possession of a trader weighed 172 lbs. (_The Albert Nyanza_, vol. i.
p. 273.)
[16] _Menageries_, _etc._ published by the Society for the Diffusion of
Useful Knowledge, vol. i. p. 68: “The Elephant,” ch. iii. It will be
seen that I have quoted repeatedly from this volume, because it is the
most compendious and careful compilation with which I am acquainted of
the information previously existing regarding the elephant. The author
incorporates no speculations of his own, but has most diligently and
agreeably arranged all the facts collected by his predecessors. The
story of antipathy between the elephant and rhinoceros is probably
borrowed from ÆLIAN _de Nat._ lib. xvii. c. 44.
[17] “The _Correspondencia_ of Madrid gives the following account of
a fight between a Ceylon elephant and two bulls, which took place at
Saragossa:—‘The elephant was walking quietly about the arena when
the first bull was released and rushed at it with all his might. The
elephant received his antagonist with great coolness, and threw him
down with the utmost ease. The bull rose again and made two more
attacks, which the elephant resented by killing him with his tusks. The
conqueror did not seem in the least excited, but quietly drank some
water offered by his keeper, and ate several ears of Indian corn. A
second bull was then released, and in a few minutes suffered the same
fate as the first.’” (_Globe_, Nov. 9, 1864.) The _Times_ says the
elephant killed it “_with a thrust_ of his tusks.”
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