The Wild Elephant and the Method of Capturing and Taming it in CeylonTennent, James Emerson, Sir
History
The Wild Elephant and the Method of Capturing and Taming it in Ceylon
Tennent, James Emerson, Sir
Elephants -- Sri Lanka
[137] See SCHLEGEL’S Essay on the Elephant and the Sphynx, _Classical
Journal_, No. lx. Although the trained elephant nowhere appears upon
the monuments of the Egyptians, the animal was not unknown to them,
and ivory and elephants are figured on the walls of Thebes and Karnac
amongst the spoils of Thothmes III. and the tribute paid to Rameses
I. The Island of Elephantine, in the Nile, near Assouan (Syene) is
styled in hieroglyphical writing “The Land of the Elephant;” but as it
is a mere rock, it probably owes its designation to its form. See Sir
GARDNER WILKINSON’S _Ancient Egyptians_, vol. i. pl. iv.; vol. v. p.
176. Above the first cataract of the Nile are two small islands, each
bearing the name of Phylæ;—quære, is the derivation of this word at
all connected with the Arabic term _fil_? See _ante_, p. 4, note. The
elephant figured in the sculptures of Nineveh is universally as wild,
not domesticated.
[138] This is merely a reiteration of the statement of ÆLIAN, who
ascribes to the elephants of Taprobane a vast superiority in size,
strength, and intelligence, above those of continental India: Καὶ
ὁι δέ γε νησιῶται ἐλέφαντες τῶν ἠπειρωτῶν ἀλκιμωτεροί τε τὴν ῥώμην
καὶ μείζους ἰδεῖν εἰσὶ, καὶ θυμοσοφώτεροι δὲ πάντα πάντη κρίνοιντο
ἄν.—ÆLIAN, _De Nat. Anim._ lib. xvi. cap. xviii.
ÆLIAN also, in the same chapter, states the fact of the shipment of
elephants in large boats from Ceylon to the opposite continent of
India, for sale to the king of Kalinga; so that the export from Manaar,
described in a former passage, has been going on apparently without
interruption since the time of the Romans.
[139] The expression of TAVERNIER is to the effect, that as compared
with all others, the elephants of Ceylon are “plus courageux _à la
guerre_.” The rest of the passage is a curiosity:—
“Il faut remarquer ici une chose qu’on aura peut-être de la peine
à croire mais qui est toutefois très-véritable: c’est que lorsque
quelque roi ou quelque seigneur a quelqu’un de ces éléphants de Ceylan,
et qu’on en amène quelque autre des lieux où les marchands vont les
prendre, comme d’Achen, de Siam, d’Arakan, de Pégu, du royaume de
Boutan, d’Assam, des terres de Cochin et de la côte du Mélinde, dès
que les éléphants en voient un de Ceylan, par un instinct de nature,
ils lui font la révérence, portant le bout de leur trompe à la terre
et la relevant. Il est vrai que les éléphants que les grands seigneurs
entretiennent, quand on les amène devant eux, pour voir s’ils sont en
bon point, font trois fois une espèce de révérence avec leur trompe,
_ce que j’ai vu souvent_; mais ils sont stylés à cela, et leurs
maîtres le leur enseignent de bonne heure.”—_Les Six Voyages de_ J. B.
TAVERNIER, lib. iii. ch. 20.
[140] _Ramayana_, sec. vi.; CAREY and MARSHMAN, i. 105; FAUCHE, i. t.
p. 66.
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